HUBUNGAN ANTARA STATUS PTNBH DENGAN MINAT MAHASISWA DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2008–2023
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32500/jebe.v8i1.11482Keywords:
jumlah mahasiswa terdaftar; otonomi perguruan tinggi; PTNBHAbstract
Penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan perubahan status Perguruan Tinggi Negeri (PTN) menjadi Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Badan Hukum (PTNBH) dengan minat mahasiswa di Indonesia yang diproksikan melalui jumlah mahasiswa terdaftar. Penelitian menggunakan data panel 20 PTNBH periode 2008–2023 dan diestimasi dengan model Fixed Effects (FE) dengan Driscoll–Kraay standard errors. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa status PTNBH berasosiasi positif dengan jumlah mahasiswa terdaftar, dengan koefisien sekitar 6.710 mahasiswa dan signifikan pada tingkat kepercayaan 99% (p<0,01). Namun, setelah interaksi wilayah dimasukkan, estimasi asosiasi status PTNBH pada PTNBH di luar Pulau Jawa menurun menjadi 1.409 mahasiswa dan tidak signifikan (p>0,10). Koefisien interaksi status PTNBH × Jawa sebesar 9.484 mahasiswa dan signifikan pada tingkat kepercayaan 99% (p<0,01), yang menunjukkan bahwa asosiasi pada PTNBH di Pulau Jawa lebih besar dibandingkan dengan PTNBH di luar Pulau Jawa. Berdasarkan pengujian kombinasi linear antara koefisien status PTNBH dan koefisien interaksi status PTNBH × Jawa, estimasi asosiasi status PTNBH pada PTNBH di Pulau Jawa mencapai sekitar 10.892 mahasiswa dan signifikan secara statistik (p<0,001). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara otonomi kelembagaan dan jumlah mahasiswa terdaftar berbeda menurut konteks wilayah.
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