MORFOLOGI KAMPUNG MULTIENTNIS BERBASIS NEGOSIASI RUANG DI KORIDOR LAYUR KAMPUNG MELAYU SEMARANG

Authors

  • Mohammad Sahid Indraswara Universitas Diponegoro
  • Epri Widiangkoso Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata
  • Septana Bagus Pribadi Universitas Diponegoro
  • Fahmi Syarif Hidayat Politeknik Pekerjaan Umum
  • Renita Ayu Ramadhani Universitas Diponegoro

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32500/jebe.v8i1.11221

Keywords:

Morfologi Perkotaan, Dialetika Spasial, Koeksistensi, Lived Religion, Permukiman Multietnis

Abstract

Koridor Layur di Kampung Melayu Semarang merepresentasikan ruang hidup adaptif sejak abad ke-17 dengan mengakomodasi keragaman etnis Arab, Cina, Banjar, dan Melayu melalui strategi tata ruang yang mempertahankan integrasi komunitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap mekanisme negosiasi ruang bagi koeksistensi antaretnis selama lebih dari tiga abad di tengah tekanan regulasi Wijkenstelsel kolonial. Kerangka analisis mengintegrasikan urban morphology Trancik (1986) dan Conzen (1960) serta teori produksi ruang Lefebvre (1991) untuk membaca negosiasi antara ruang yang dirancang melalui regulasi kolonial dan ruang yang dihidupi komunitas. Rekonstruksi morfogenetik dilakukan berbasis peta historis abad ke-18 hingga ke-20, observasi lapangan (2020–2024), dokumentasi tipologi bangunan, pengukuran kavling aktual, dan wawancara mendalam tokoh komunitas. Analisis figure-ground, linkage, dan place menunjukkan bahwa integrasi antaretnis bukan terbentuk dari pembagian wilayah horizontal melainkan dari dialektika spasial berlapis sebagai hasil negosiasi antara ruang yang dirancang dan ruang yang dihidupi pada tiga elemen arsitektur yaitu ruko Tionghoa sebagai visual buffer, jaringan lorong sebagai simpul negosiasi harian, serta Masjid Menara dan Klenteng Dewa Bumi sebagai identitas kawasan. Ketahanan sosial Koridor Layur bersumber dari kecerdasan arsitektural komunitas dalam memproduksi ruang yang dihidupi sebagai respons terhadap tekanan kolonial. Temuan ini menawarkan model alternatif pengelolaan ruang multietnis bagi kawasan bersejarah Asia Tenggara.

References

Achmadi, A. and Josey, B. 2023. Cosmopolitan Subaltern: Transnational Spatial Agency on the Fringe of the Worlding Cities of the Global South. Architectural Theory Review 26(3), pp. 600–620.

Ahn, B. 2024. The Politics of Living-with-Difference: Local Perception of Diversity and Coexistence around Participatory Place-Making in a Multiethnic Neighbourhood. Urban Research & Practice 17(2), pp. 211–232.

Awan, N., Schneider, T. and Till, J. 2011. Spatial Agency: Other Ways of Doing Architecture. Routledge.

Budiman, M. and Kusno, A. 2025. Introduction: Collective Memory, Marginality, and Spatial Politics in Urban Indonesia. In: Budiman, M. and Kusno, A. eds. Collective Memory, Marginality, and Spatial Politics in Urban Indonesia. Palgrave Macmillan.

Charalambous, N. 2020. Spatial Forms of Ethnic Coexistence in Ottoman Cyprus: The Role of Urban Form in Patterns of Everyday Life. Journal of Urban History 46(1), pp. 90–107.

Conzen, M.R.G. 1960. Alnwick, Northumberland: A Study in Town-Plan Analysis. Institute of British Geographers.

Creswell, J.W. 2013. Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. 3rd ed. SAGE Publications.

Erfani, G. 2022. Reconceptualising Sense of Place: Towards a Conceptual Framework for Investigating Individual-Community-Place Interrelationships. Journal of Planning Literature 38(1), pp. 62–78.

Fakih, F. 2023. Colonial Domesticity and the Modern City: Bandung in the Early Twentieth-Century Netherlands Indies. Journal of Urban History 49(4), pp. 812–831.

Francini, C. and Rozochkina, T. 2024. Cultural Heritage and Urban Development: Embracing the Historic Urban Landscape Approach. Springer.

Grimshaw, L. and Mates, L. 2022. “It’s Part of Our Community, Where We Live”: Urban Heritage and Children’s Sense of Place. Urban Studies 59(14), pp. 2890–2908.

Haeri, M., Faizi, M. and Raheb, G. 2025. Toward an Integrative Framework of Urban Morphology: Bridging Typomorphological, Sociological, and Morphogenetic Traditions. Land 14(12), p. 2323.

Kusno, A. 2000. Behind the Postcolonial: Architecture, Urban Space, and Political Cultures in Indonesia. Routledge.

Le, V.H., Nguyen, T.T. and Tran, Q.B. 2025. Spatial Morphology of Canal Residences from the Perspective of Cultural Ecology. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering 24(3), pp. 1120–1138.

Lefebvre, H. 1991. The Production of Space. Basil Blackwell.

Mayer, M. and Pawlik, K. 2023. Politics of Memory, Heritage, and Diversity in Modern China. Journal of Chinese Governance 8(3), pp. 261–283.

Padawangi, R. 2025. Desegregation in Action: Understanding Livability from Kampung Advocacy by Chinese-Indonesian Urban Activists. Springer.

Robinson, J. 2022. Comparative Urbanism: Tactics for Global Urban Studies. Wiley-Blackwell.

Rukayah, R.S. and Abdullah, M. 2021. In Searching Architecture and City Pattern as the Mark of Old Coastal Semarang, Indonesia. Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism 3(2), pp. 72–83.

Rukayah, R.S., Syafei, W.A., Abdullah, M. and Etenia, A. 2021. The Diversity of Multi-ethnic Dutch Area Corridors Leading to the City Square of Semarang, Indonesia. ISVS e-Journal 8(1), pp. 1–22.

Samore, I. 2025. Religious Buildings, Cultures, Spatiality: New Urban Narrations Between Semiotics and an Intercultural Application of Law. International Journal for the Semiotics of Law 38, pp. 1173–1186.

Stanek, L. 2020. Architecture in Global Socialism: Eastern Europe, West Africa, and the Middle East in the Cold War. Princeton University Press.

Sun, Q., Zhang, Y. and Wang, H. 2025. Urban Development and Cultural Integration: Spatial Analysis of Hui Ethnic Group Area in Xi’an. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering.

Thinh, N.X. and Kamalipour, H. 2022. Mapping Urban Morphology: Micro-Typologies of Vacant Lots in Urban Tissues. Urban Science 6(2), p. 41.

Trancik, R. 1986. Finding Lost Space: Theories of Urban Design. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company.

Viderman, T., Geddes, I. and Psathiti, C. 2023. Lived Urban Form: Using Urban Morphology to Explore Social Dimensions of Urban Space. Journal of Public Space 8(3), pp. 79–92.

Widiangkoso, E. 2002. Morfologi Kampung Melayu, Studi Kasus: Morfologi Koridor Layur, Semarang. Universitas Diponegoro.

Widodo, J. 2004. The Boat and the City: Chinese Diaspora and the Architecture of Southeast Asian Coastal Cities. Marshall Cavendish Academic.

Downloads

Published

31-10-2026

Issue

Section

Articles