DETERMINASI NIAT INVESTASI GENERASI Z PADA PLATFORM INVESTASI DIGITAL: PERAN MEDIASI PERCEIVED BEHAVIORAL CONTROL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32500/jebe.v8i1.11038Keywords:
Literasi Keuangan, Pengalaman Investasi, Norma Subjektif, Niat Investasi, Perceived Behavioral ControlAbstract
Perkembangan platform investasi digital meningkatkan partisipasi pasar, namun niat investasi Gen Z masih belum konsisten akibat keterbatasan finansial dan kesiapan psikologis. Penelitian sebelumnya menguji literasi keuangan, pengalaman investasi, dan norma subjektif secara terpisah, sehingga belum menjelaskan interaksi ketiganya melalui kontrol perilaku yang dirasakan. Studi ini menganalisis determinan niat investasi dengan mengintegrasikan faktor kognitif dan sosial serta kontrol perilaku yang dirasakan sebagai mediator. Penelitian kuantitatif eksplanatori ini menggunakan data 220 investor Gen Z di Malang Raya dan dianalisis dengan PLS-SEM. Hasil menunjukkan literasi keuangan (β=0,156; p<0,05) dan norma subjektif (β=0,139; p<0,05) berpengaruh langsung terhadap niat investasi, sementara pengalaman investasi tidak berpengaruh langsung (β=0,065; p>0,05) namun berpengaruh tidak langsung melalui perceived behavioral control (β=0,234; p<0,01). Perceived behavioral control menjadi determinan paling dominan (β=0,523; p<0,001) dengan nilai R² sebesar 0,626. Temuan ini memperluas Theory of Planned Behavior dalam konteks investasi digital serta menegaskan perceived behavioral control sebagai efikasi diri keuangan digital. Secara praktis, studi ini memberikan rekomendasi bagi regulator dan pembuat kebijakan untuk memperkuat kapasitas investor melalui edukasi keuangan, desain platform berorientasi pengguna, dan dukungan komunitas guna mendorong investasi yang berkelanjutan dan bertanggung jawab.
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