SYNTAX AND SEMANTICS INTERFACE ANALYSIS ON VERB TELICITY IN ENGLISH SENTENCE
verb, syntax-semantics interface, telicity, telic, atelic
Abstract
As the core of a sentence, a verb can be analysed using syntax and semantic interface based on the verb situation type. One aspect in the verb situation is telicity which shows the process shown by the verb whether involve a bounded activity or unbounded activity with inherent endpoint. This paper analyzes the verbs telicity based on the verb classes proposed by Vendler (1967) namely achievement, accomplishment, activites and states. The aim of the analysis is to find the semantic feature of a verb using syntax and semantics interface. The data in form of sentences were taken from Hemingway’ short story The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber. The analysis employs descriptive qualitative method using observation technique. The data was presented in both formal and informal method. The results show that ity can be analysed both syntactically and semantically. Accomplishment and achievement verbs are while activities and state verbs are a.
Downloads
References
Griffiths, Patrick. 2006. An Introduction to English Semantics and Pragmatics. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Kreidler, Charles W .2002. Introducing English Semantics, USA, Routledge.
Kridalaksana, Harimurti. 2008. Kamus Linguistik edisi keempat. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia.
Levin, Beth. 2007. The Lexical Semantics of Verbs II: Aspectual Approaches to lexical Semantic Representation. Course Handout Stanford Univeristy July 1-3, 2007.
Lobeck, Anne dan Kristin Denham. 2014. Navigating English Grammar. UK: Wiley Blackwell.
Pavey, Emma L. 2010. The Structure of Language An Introduction to Grammatical Analysis. UK: Cambridge University Press.
Quirk, Randolph dan Sidney Greenbaum. 1973. A University Grammar of English. Hongkong: Longman Group Ltd.
Riley, Kathryn dan Frank Parker. 1998. English Grammar: Prescriptive, Descriptive, Generative, Performance. U.S.A: Pearson Education.
Saeed, John I. 2016. Semantic Fourth edition. UK: Blackwell Publishing.
Van Valin, Robert D., Jr .2005. Exploring the Syntax-Semantic Interface, UK, Cambridge University Press.
Website:
Hemingway, Ernest. “The Short Happy Life Of Francis Macomber”. http://www.standardsinstitutes.org/sites/default/files/material/winter16_ela_9-12_day_2_session_1-macomber.pdf accessed on May 29th Mei 2018.