ANALISIS FAKTOR KESEMBUHAN PASIEN KANKER DENGAN PENDEKATAN TERAPI DZIKIR DAN MURROTAL AL-QUR’AN: LITERATURE REVIEW
Keywords:
cancer, dzikr, murrotal, recovery, spiritual
Abstract
Introduction Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the world, causing 9.6 million deaths or 1 in 6 deaths. In Indonesia in 2020, according to Global Cancer Statistics (Globocan) data, there were 396,914 new cases of cancer with 234,511 deaths. The aim was to investigate the factors that influence the healing of cancer patients with spiritual therapy of dhikr and murrotal al-Qur'an. The method used in this study with a literature review on the Google Scholar database with a span of the last 10 years using several search keywords based on inclusion criteria including quantitative and qualitative research or mix-method, full-text and in Indonesian. While the exclusion criteria are not full-text and in languages other than Indonesian. The results obtained factors that influence optimism for healing are social support and stress, factors that influence quality of life include dimensions of quality of life, physical dimensions, psychological dimensions, dimensions of social relationships and environmental dimensions. Cancer patients on average have high spirituality resulting in a higher religious well-being score than the existential well-being score. Meanwhile, the provision of spiritual therapy of dhikr and murrotal al-Qur'an on anxiety of cancer patients shows that there is a difference in anxiety scores before and after the intervention is given. Conclusion Spiritual therapy such as dhikr and murrotal al-Qur'an has an impact on increasing the psychological well-being of cancer patients, for example it can reduce pain, stress, depression and other psychological symptoms.
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References
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Akhmad, P. (2006). Original ruqyah syar’iyyah VS fake ruqyah. Adamssein Media.
Akhmad, P. (2017). Ruqyah therapy as a means of treating mentally ill people. Journal of Islamic Psychology, 1(1), 87–96.
Akmal, M. (2020). Ensiklopedi Kesehatan untuk Umum. Ar-Ruzz Media.
Alison, M. R. (2001). Cancer: Encyclopedia of Life Sciences. Nature Publishing Group.
Amalia, D. P., Mirani, E., & Mashoedi, I. D. (2020). Efek Sitotoksik Ekstrak Biji Jinten Hitam (Nigella Sativa .L) Terhadap Sel Hela The Cytotoxic Effect Of Black Cumin (Nigella Sativa .L) On Hela Cells. Prosiding Semnas Herbs For Cancer Fk Unissula.
Baryam, Z., Durna, Z., & Akin, S. (2014). Quality of life during chemotherapy and satisfaction with nursing care in Turkish breast cancer patients. European Journal of Cancer Care, 23, 675–684. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecc.12185
Bosworth, H. B. (2008). Patient Treatment Adherence, Concepts, Intervention, and Measurement. Taylor & Francis e-library.
Carver, C. ., Smith, R. G., Antoni, M. H., Petronis, V. M., & Weiss, S. (2005). Optimistic personality and psychosocial well-being during treatment predict psychosocial wellbeing among long-term survivors of breast cancer. Health Psychology, 5, 508–516.
Carver, C., Scheier, M., & Segerstrom, S. (2010). Optimism. Clinical Psychology Review, 879–889.
Chang, E. C. (2009). An examination of optimism, pessimism, and performance perfectionism as predictors of positive psychological functioning in middle-aged adults: does holding high stan-dards of performance matter beyond generalized outcomes expectancies. Cogn Ther Res, 334–344.
Conti, R. M., Bernstein, A. C., Villaflor, V. M., Schilsky, R. L., Rosenthal, M. B., & Bach, P. B. (2013). Prevalence of off-label use and spending in 2010 among patent-protected chemotherapies in a population-based cohort of medical oncologists. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 31(9), 1134–1139. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2012.42.7252. Diakses 20 April 2019
Desen, W. (2008). Onkologi Klinis (Edisi 2). Balai Penerbit Fakultas Kedok-teran Universitas Indonesia.
Hidayati, T., & Akrom. (2021). Epidemiologi Dan Biomolekuler Kanker.
Hudak, C. M., Gallo, B. M., & Morton, P. M. (1998). Critical care nursing: a holistic approach (7th ed.). Lippincott.
Jadoon, N., Munir, W., Shahzad, M. A., & Choudry, Z. S. (2010). Assesment of depression and anxiety in adult cancer outpatients: a cross-sectional study. BMC Cancer.
Kemkes RI. (2024). Kanker masih membebani dunia. Sehatnegeriku.Kemkes.Go.Id. https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/blog/20240506/3045408/kanker-masih-membebani-dunia/
Kim, H. S., Kim, J. H., Kim, J. W., & Kim, B. C. (2016). Chemotherapy in elderly patients with gastric Cancer. Journal of Cancer, 7(1), 88–94. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4679385/
Kissane, D. W., Grabsch, B., Clarke, D. M., Smith, G. C., & Love, A. W. (2007). Supportive-expressive group therapy for women with metastatic breast cancer: survival and psychosocial outcome from a randomized controlled trial. Psycho-Oncology, 16, 277–286.
Lane, L., Best, M., Hobbs, K., Ball, D., Hutchison, S., & Adam, J. (2002). Emotions and Cancer. Cancer Council Victoria.
Luoma, M., & Blomqvist, L. (2004). The meaning of quality of life in patients being treated for advanced breast cancer: A qualitative study. Psycho-Oncology, 729–739.
Lynch, J., Goodhart, F., Saunders, Y., & O’Connor, S. J. (2011). Screening for psychological distress in patients with lung cancer: result of a clinical audit evaluating the use of the patient distress thermometer. Support Care Cancer, 193–202.
Manshaee, G., & Amini, K. (2013). The Relationship between Spirituality whit Emphasis on Religius Orientation and Psychosomatic Disorder (Asthma, Migraine, and Blood Pressure). Journal Procelia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 83, 1260–1264. https://www.sciencedirect.com
Midtgaard, J., Stelter, R., Rorth, M., & Adamsen, L. (2007). Regaining a Sense of Agency and Shared Self-Reliance: The Experience of Advances Disease Cancer Patients Participanting in A Multidimensional Exercise Intervention While Undergoing Chemotherapy-Analysis of Patients Diaries. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 181–190.
Novianti. (2020). MODUL MATA KULIAH BIOLOGI SEL (NCA 103).
Nurhakim, A. (2019). Adab berdzikir dan berdoa menurut Sayyid Utsman al-Batawi. Nu Online. https://islam.nu.or.id/post/read/112559/adab-berdzikir-dan-berdoa-menurut-sayyid-utsman-al-batawi
Otto Shirley E. (2015). Buku Saku Keperawatan Onkologi (Cetakan ke). EGC.
Rafique, R., Anjum, A., & Raheem, S. S. (2017). Efficacy of Surah Al-Rehman in managing depression in muslim women. Journal of Religion and Health.
Rajandram, R. K., Ho, S. M., Samman, N., Chan, N., McGrath, C., & Zwahlen, R. A. (2011). Interaction of hope and optimism with anxiety and depression in a specific group of cancer survivors: a preliminary study. BMC Research Notes.
Saniatuzzulfa, R., & Retnowati, S. (2015). Program “Pasien Pandai” Untuk Meningkatkan Optimisme Pasien Kanker. Gadjah Mada Journal Of Professional Psychology. https://journal.ugm.ac.id/Gamajpp/Article
Santi, S. M. P. L., & Sulastri. (2010). Gambaran Fisik dan Psikologis Klien dengan Kanker Serviks di RSUD Dr. Moewardi. Publikasi Ilmiah, 3. https//publikasiilmish.ums.ac.id
Scheier, M., & Carver, C. (1994). Distinguishing optimism from neuro-ticism (and trait anxiety, self-mastery, and self-esteem): a re-evaluation of the life orientation test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 1063–1078.
Setyo, T. P., Ma’rifah, A. R., Handayani, & Nova, R. (2017). Kualitas hidup penderita kanker serviks. Jurnal Keperawatan ‘Aisyiyah, 4(1), 89–111.
Sunaryati, S. S. (2021). Penyakit Paling Sering Menyerang dan Mematikan. Flash Books.
Susanto, D. (2015). Da’wah through ruqyah psychotherapy services for patients with trance. Religious Counseling Islamic Counseling Guidance Journal, 5(2), 313–334.
Taufiq, M. I. (2007). Complete and practical guide to islamic psychology. Gema Insani.
Ussher, J., Wong, W. T., & Perz, J. (2010). A qualitative analysis of changes in relationship dynamics and role between people with cancer and their primary informal carer. Health, 650–667.
Victoria, C. C. (2002). Emotions and Cancer: A Guide for People with Cancer, Their Families and Friend. National Publication Working Group.
Wardani, E. K. (2014). Respon Fisik dan Psikologi Wanita dengan Kanker Serviks yang Telah Mendapat Kemoterapi di Rsud Dr Moewardi Surakarta [Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta]. http://eprints.ums.ac.id/30730
Wardiyah, A., Afiyanti, Y., & Budiati, T. (2014). Identification of Factors Affecting The Breast Cancer Patients Optimism Of Healing. Jurnal Keperawatan, 5(2), 121–127.
WHO. (2024). Cancer. Who.Int. https://www.who.int/health-topics/cancer#tab=tab_1
Yani, D. I. (2007). Pengalaman Hidup Klien Kanker Serviks di Bandung. Universitas Padjajaran.
Yaribeygi, H., Panahi, Y., Sahraei, H., Johnston, P. T., & Sahebkar, A. (2017). The Impact Of Stress On Body Function: A Review. EXCLI Journal. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles
Published
2025-06-26
How to Cite
mustajab abdullah, FahruroziM. and MarwiatiM. (2025) “ANALISIS FAKTOR KESEMBUHAN PASIEN KANKER DENGAN PENDEKATAN TERAPI DZIKIR DAN MURROTAL AL-QUR’AN: LITERATURE REVIEW”, Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat UNSIQ, 12(02), pp. 131-141. doi: https://doi.org/10.32699/ppkm.v12i02.9521.
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Articles
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