Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat UNSIQ

SKRINING FITOKIMIA DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK DAUN BAYAM MERAH HIDROPONIK DAN KONVENSIONAL

2025-01-31T19:48:29+07:00

Antioxidants are compounds that have the ability to againts the harmful effects of free radicals. Antioxidant activity was influenced by active compounds, growing environment, cultivation systems, techniques and handling of raw materials. Hydroponics is a plant cultivation system that does not use soil as media. Differences in hydroponic and conventional systems in soil use can affect antioxidant activity. This study aims to conduct a qualitative test of antioxidants through phytochemical screening and analysis of thin layer chromatography (TLC) and to test the antioxidant activity of hydroponic and conventional red spinach leaf extract. Red spinach leaves were extracted by maceration method for 3 days with stirring every 1x24 hours. The red spinach leaf extract was then organoleptically tested for color, shape, and odor. Phytochemical screening was carried out to determine the content of flavonoids and saponins using color and foam reactions. The screening results were confirmed by thin layer chromatography (TLC) analysis with hexane:ethyl acetate as the mobile phase in a ratio of 5:5. Antioxidant activity test with DPPH Method. The results of the calculation of the yield on hydroponic red spinach leaf extract was 11.5% and conventional was 15.1%. The results of phytochemical screening and TLC analysis showed that both hydroponic and conventional red spinach leaf extracts were positive for flavonoid and saponin compounds. The IC50 value of hydroponic red spinach leaf extract was 142.31 while conventional was 73.73 ppm. The antioxidant activity of hydroponic red spinach leaf extract was in the medium category and conventional in the strong category.

PENINGKATAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI KREATIVITAS PROGRAM KAMPUS MENGAJAR 6 DI SD NEGERI WATUMALANG WONOSOBO

2025-01-31T19:48:29+07:00

Minat belajar siswa berbeda-beda sesuai faktor yang mempengaruhinya, siswa yang memiliki minat belajar tinggi cenderung lebih termotivasi untuk belajar dan mencapai prestasi yang lebih baik daripada siswa yang minat belajarnya rendah. Oleh karena itu, Pendidik harus mengenali minat belajar siswa melalui penyediaan kurikulum yang tepat sesuai dengan minat siswa. Metodogi penelitian adalah kualitatif, objek penelitian SD Negeri Watumalang Wonosobo. Observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan Focus Grup Discussion digunakan untuk pengumpulan data. Data diseleksi sesuai topik kajian kemudian dilakukan penyusunan karya tulis secara logis dan sistematis. Teknik analisis data bersifat deskriptif dan dokumentatif. Hasil penelitian, Penguatan Literasi siswa antara lain Sibacce, English Fun, Kelas Literasi, Estafet Soal. Penguatan Numerasi siswa antara lain Numerasi Time, Tarik Jaring-Jaring, Matematika Bercerita, Teka-Teki Silang Matematika, Adaptasi Teknologi siswa antara lain Pembelajaran Berbasis Media Teknologi, Pembelajaran Berbasis Komputer, Aplikasi Wordwall, Aplikasi Microsoft Word, dan Pelatihan Penulisan Teks Arab, dan Penunjang antara lain Pojok Baca, Pelestarian Lingkungan dan Mitigasi Bencana, Mading, Belajar Sambil Bermain, serta Sahabat Pena. Berbagai program penguatan menunjukkan peningkatan minat belajar siswa SD Negeri Watumalang dibuktikan dengan hasil belajar dan keaktifan siswa mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran di sekolah. selain itu terdapat peningkatan pada kemampuan literasi dan kemampuan adaptasi teknologi.

PERENCANAAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU SEBAGAI AREA PENGEMBANGAN URBAN FARMING DARI GERAKAN EKONOMI MANDIRI (GEMI 0418) CIMAHI

2025-01-31T19:48:30+07:00

The development of urban farming on green open space land in the Cipageran Asri Housing neighborhood RT 04 RW 18 Cipageran Village, North Cimahi District, Cimahi City, West Java, is based on the problem of limited water supply, which causes green open space (RTH) to be neglected and dry up, as well as the need to support circular economic activities. The aim of community service activities in spatial planning from the PKM team is to plan green open spaces as an urban farming development area for the Independent Economic Movement (GEMI) 0418 Cimahi. The results obtained by the architectural team for the development of urban farming consisted of 3 zones, namely the open planting area zone in the south and terraces on the east edge, the greenhouse zone with verticulture in the middle, and the gazebo zone in the north part of the RTH. It is hoped that this green open space planning will attract more visits from people outside the region to learn about implementing a circular green economy and improve GEMI 0418 management and innovation performance.

Pemberdayaan kader posyandu lansia untuk meningkatkan kemandirian keluarga dalam perawatan pasca stroke

2025-01-31T19:48:30+07:00

Introduction: The problems that post-stroke patients still face after being hospitalized are weakness in one side of the body (hemiparesis), speech disorders (dysarthria/aphasia), difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) and psychological disorders such as post-stroke depression and the risk of recurrent attacks. The purpose of the service is to improve the knowledge and skills of partners about: early detection of stroke, post-stroke care, post-stroke physical exercise, post-stroke speech therapy, post-stroke swallowing therapy, post-stroke psychological management.

The method carried out is training with lectures, discussions and demonstrations, the media used are modules and videos. The participants were elderly Posyandu cadres and families who took care of family members after a stroke totaling 19 people. The success of the training was evaluated by comparing pre and posttest scores and assessing the participants' ability to demonstrate the actions taught.

The results obtained by the knowledge of early detection, psychological management and post-stroke care of participants were 100% improved. Skills about early detection of stroke, ROM exercises, swallowing exercises and speech therapy 89.47% of participants improved.

Conclusion: The training is effective in improving the knowledge and skills of cadres and families in caring for post-stroke patients.

Key word: post-stroke, training, cadres, family, care

DETEKSI DINI TUMOR PAYUDARA DENGAN SADARI DAN PENAPISAN DENGAN ULTRASONOGRAFI DI KOTA BANDA ACEH

2025-02-04T08:18:25+07:00

Kanker payudara salah satu kanker yang paling banyak ditemui pada perempuan di seluruh dunia. Kemenkes RI melaporkan bahwa dari sekitar 26.550 wanita usia 30-50 tahun yang memiliki benjolan pada payudara, 17,64% diantaranya dicurigai kanker payudara. Sementara di Provinsi Aceh dari 1285 wanita usia yang sama dan memiliki keluhan benjolan payudara, 54,1% dicurigai kanker payudara. Kanker payudara menempati peringkat kedua kematian akibat kanker di Indonesia. Angka mortalitas tersebut diperparah dengan fakta bahwa dari 80% kasus kanker payudara di Indonesia terdeteksi saat stadium lanjut. Menanggapi permasalahan tersebut, kami menyelenggarakan penyuluhan metode pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) dan dilanjutkan penapisan dengan pemeriksaan ultrasonografi. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pentingnya deteksi dini kanker payudara dan pemeriksaan ultrasonografi payudara. Kegiatan ini melibatkan residen Prodi Radiologi FK USK, Banda Aceh. Hasil pemeriksaan ultrasonografi 12 peserta, 41,67% dengan keluhan dan 58,33% tanpa keluhan, 25% memiliki lesi di payudara dan 75% tidak ditemukan lesi.