The Practice of Cooperation Agreements for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises on the Shopee Marketplace from the Perspective of Sharia Economic Law

Abstrak

The core problem of this research is how Sharia Economic Law

views the practice of cooperation agreements for Micro, Small and

Medium Enterprises on the Shopee Marketplace. The aim of this research

is to find out and examine the practice of cooperation agreements for

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises on the Shopee Marketplace in terms

of sharia economic law.The type of research used is field research using a

qualitative approach, namely describing phenomena that occur in the field

according to existing reality. The research location is in Tanah Datar

Regency. The primary data source that the author uses is through

interviews with MSME actors in Parak Juar. The data collection technique

is by conducting interviews and documentation. The data analysis

technique that the researcher carried out was qualitative analysis in order

to collect data sources related to the problem being studied. The

cooperation agreement between MSMEs and the Shopee marketplace

regulates the rights and obligations of both parties in running an online

business, in the form of an obligatory agreement and subject to the Civil

Code (KUHPerdata). MSMEs are obliged to provide products, maintain

quality and arrange delivery of goods, while Shopee provides the platform,

payment system and technical support. The contract used in this collaboration is the ijarah bi al-manfa'ah agreement, where Shopee leases

digital platforms and services to MSMEs. In practice, although Shopee

provides various facilities that support MSMEs, such as promotions and

training, there are challenges related to transaction uncertainty, such as

problems with products that do not match orders or delivery. This shows

that even though this collaboration is permitted under sharia law, it is

important to ensure that transactions are still carried out in accordance

with sharia principles, by prioritizing honesty, transparency and fulfilling

the obligations of each party.