At-Ta'awun : Jurnal Mu'amalah dan Hukum Islam
At-Ta’awun: Jurnal Mu'amalah & Hukum Islam, published by Muamalat Research Centre of Department of Islamic Economic Law, Faculty of Sharia and Law, University of Science al-Qur’an Wonosobo. The subject covers textual and fieldwork studies with various perspectives of Islamic Economic Law, legal drafting of Islamic economic law. In the beginning the journal only served as a scholarly forum for the lecturers, professors, and students at the University of Science al-Qur’an. However, due to the later development, the journal has successfully invited scholars and researchers outside the University to contribute. Jurnal Mu'amalah & Hukum Islam is going to publish journals in June and December. Please submit your manuscript.
Hak-Hak Perempuan dalam Lensa Pemikiran Progresif K.H. Husein Muhammad
This research aims to answer the behaviors that are still mesdiscrimination of women, especially in women's rights that take one of the thoughts of Indonesian feminist figures, KH Husein Muhammad. First, how are women's rights in the view of Islam. Second, how does KH Husein Muhammad think about women's rights in Islam using the theory of gender equality. The method used in this research is qualitative with a descriptive approach that is library research. The data obtained in this study are from books by KH Husein Muhammad as well as interviews with him and there are also supporting sources in the form of articles or previous research that are not much different from the discussion of women's rights. In the perspective of gender equality theory, according to KH Husein Muhammad, women and men have the same potential so that women and men can get the same rights. Women are also not always inferior to men, be it in terms of reason, ability, courage, and so on. And women also have the right to refuse their husband's wishes if it could be dangerous or will have a bad impact on themselves with reasons allowed by religion
Copyright (c) 2025 Ratna Wahidatunnisa, rohatun Nihayah,
Fikih maṣlaḥah atas Perubahan Fungsi Lahan: Dari Pertanian Menjadi Kawasan Wisata di Kab. Wonosobo
This article discusses the conversion of agricultural land into a tourist area from the perspective of maslahah mursalah. The qualitative method and the type of research used is field research using an empirical legal approach. The results of the study of the conversion of agricultural land into a tourist attraction in Damarkasiyan Village, which was started in 2015 by local youth, have had a positive economic impact: increased employment, community income, and diversifica-tion of income sources, along with the high value of land rent in the non-agricultural sector. The benefits obtained by the community as a whole are greater, so that this land conversion can be considered in accordance with the principle of maslahah mursalah, which emphasizes universal benefits.
Land Conversion, Agriculture, Maslahah Murlah Tourism
Fikih Ekonomi Nelayan: Studi Desa Gempolsewu Kabupaten Kendal Jawa Tengah
This article examines the sharing of fish catches in Gempolsewu Village, Kendal Regency, in practice facing challenges of transparency, injustice in the distribution of results, which has the potential to harm one party. By using the empirical normative method. This study found that cooperation between fishermen and ship owners in Gempolsewu Village was carried out through a verbal agreement based on local traditions. This practice resembles the muḍārābah muṭlāqah contract, where ship owners provide capital and fishermen manage the business. This distribution of results is not fully in line with the principles of mu'āmālah fiqh, related to a clear agreement on profit sharing. In general, the distribution of results is 60% for fishermen and 40% for ship owners.
Profit Sharing, Fishermen, Sharia Economic Law, Muḍārabah
Kritik Wacana atas Transformasi Maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah dalam Studi Islam Kontemporer
The resurgence of Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah discourse in contemporary Islamic studies is often positioned as a flexible bridge between divine values and the aspirations of modernity. It is hailed as an ethical framework capable of harmonizing Islamic legal tradition with the principles of social justice, human rights, and democracy. However, behind this euphoria lies a critical issue concerning how Maqāṣid is produced, claimed, and disseminated as a discourse imbued with various interests. This study aims to deconstruct the discourse of Maqāṣid in recent Islamic scholarship by tracing its shift from a normative analytical tool to an ideological instrument that often blurs the line between interpretation and political legitimization. This research was conducted through a literature study employing a descriptive-analytical-exploratory qualitative approach, utilizing Norman Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) as the analytical framework. The findings reveal that Maqāṣid is utilized not only to interpret Islamic law but also to reframe social reality through normative narratives that appear universal yet carry specific ideological underpinnings. In academic practice, it has evolved into an epistemic commodity that affirms liberal agendas without necessarily adhering to the rigorous methodologies of Islamic scholarship. In the political sphere, it functions as a rhetorical ornament of the nation-state to gain ethical legitimacy for policies that may not reflect the substantive values of Sharī’ah. Through the lens of CDA, this study positions Maqāṣid not merely as an interpretive tool but as a discursive practice that reflects power relations in the production of contemporary Islamic knowledge. Thus, this research offers not only a critique of the Maqāṣid euphoria but also calls for the restoration of a more reflective, open, and historically conscious discursive space in the development of an honest and resilient Islamic epistemology.
Transformasi; Maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah; Studi Islam; Critical Discourse Analysis
Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Via Keterbukaan Landasan Filosofis: Ontologis, Epistemologis, Dan Aksiologis
Updating Islamic law is essential to adapt to current social changes, given the limited coverage of the Prophet's holy books and hadith. This study seeks to investigate changes in Islamic law using the concepts of form, knowledge and values. The method used is a review by reading many books, magazine articles and science papers. These findings show that the philosophical foundation of sharia originates from principles revealed by God, but still maintains its adaptability to the ever-evolving societal and cultural environment. 'The epistemological view emphasizes important sources such as the Koran and Hadith as well as current strategies including maqasid sharia and maslahat.' Simultaneously, the ethical foundation emphasizes the incorporation of moral values, justice and societal welfare throughout the application of Sharia law, particularly in addressing contemporary issues such as gender equality, individual rights, and ecological conservation. This study finds that updating Sharia through a comprehensive philosophical perspective allows the fatwa to remain relevant and applicable to contemporary progress while maintaining religious-based principles. Conversations among clerics, religious leaders, and local gatherings play an important role in this thinking.
Renewal; Islamic Law; Philosophical Foundations.
Copyright (c) 2024 Athallah Keisa Efendi
Konstruksi Nalar Hukum Fatwa Pemboikotan Produk Terafiliasi Israel di Indonesia
This article focuses on the issue of the Indonesian Ulema Council’s (MUI) fatwa regarding boycotting products affiliated with Israel, with a focus on the epistemological construction of MUI fatwa No. 83 of 2023. To answer this problem, this article uses the theory of ijtihād. Considering that the type of research is literature with the data source being MUI fatwa 83 2023, then it is analyzed using descriptive analysis. From the results of this research, it can be concluded that the fatwa is a form of Indonesia’s support for the Palestinian struggle, one of which is an appeal to boycott products affiliated with Israel. In deciding this Fatwa, the MUI used the reasoning of Bayānī, Ta’līlī, and Iṣtislaḥī.
Vote Buying Pada Pemilihan Duta Genre Perspektif Hukum Islam
This research aims to find out the problems that occurred in the Wonosobo Regency GenRe Ambassador competition. The research method used in this study is field research, with qualitative data analysis. The results of this research show that the vote buying system in the Wonosobo Regency GenRe Ambassador competition uses money as a voting tool, where each person pays Rp. 1000 via QRIS to provide support. From the perspective of Islamic law, the use of money in voting is only a means of support and there is no explicit argument that forbids or allows it. Based on the muamalah principle "The original law in muamalah is permissibility until there is an argument that shows it is forbidden", then vote buying in this election finds its relevance in the legal context of fiqh.
Vote Buying, GenRe Ambassador selection, Islamic Law
Pembiayaan Qardul Hasan Prespektif Fatwa DSN MUI Nomor 19/DSN-MUI/IV/2001
Pembiayaan qardul hasan merupakan orientasi fungsi Baitul Maal wat Tamwil sebagai lembaga sosial. Qardul hasan adalah suatu pinjaman lunak yang diberikan atas dasar kewajiban sosial semata. Dalam hal ini peminjam tidak dituntut untuk mengembalikan apapun kecuali sejumlah yang dipinjamnya. Dalam pembiayaan ini terdapat rukun dan syarat yang harus terpenuhi yaitu pelaku akad yang terdiri dari muqtarid (peminjam), muqrid (pemberi pinjaman), qard (dana), dan shigat yaitu ijab dan qabul kerelaan kedua belah pihak dan dana digunakan untuk sesuatu yang bermanfaat dan halal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi pembiayaan qardul hasan di BMT Artha Salam Banjarnegara. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, dilanjutkan analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi pembiayaan qardul hasan dilakukan dengan pengisian formulir yang melampirkan fotokopi KTP (suami istri), fotokopi KK dan surat nikah. Setelah itu, pihak BMT Artha Salam melakukan penilaian anggota pembiayaan qardul hasan dengan menggunakan analisis 5C yaitu character, chapacity, capital, collateral, dan condition of economy. Selanjutnya dana yang diajukan akan cair setelah kurang lebih 3 hari dan pengembalian dana pinjaman dilakukan sebulan sekali. Penerapan pembiayaan qardul hasan belum sesuai dengan Fatwa DSN MUI karena sasaran pendistribusian hanya disalurkan kepada pegawai BMT Artha Salam Banjarnegara saja, meskipun tidak melanggar syariat Islam.
Copyright (c) 2024 Mila Fursiana Salma Musfiroh
Membumikan Fikih Flexi-Parenting Sebagai Suatu Pendekatan dalam Pengasuhan Anak di Era Modern
Penelitian ini mengkaji konsep "Fikih Flexi-Parenting" sebagai solusi adaptif untuk tantangan pengasuhan anak di era modern yang dikarakterisasi oleh dinamika sosial, teknologi, dan ekonomi yang cepat berubah. Fikih Flexi-Parenting, yang mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai Islam dengan pendekatan pengasuhan kontemporer, bertujuan untuk menciptakan keseimbangan antara pemenuhan kebutuhan fisik, emosional, spiritual, dan intelektual anak, sambil mempertahankan nilai-nilai syariah. Melalui penelitian berbasis kepustakaan dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif dan memanfaatkan kerangka teori maqashid syariah sebagai pisau bedah analisis, penelitian ini berusaha mengeksplorasi bagaimana Fikih Flexi-Parenting dapat diterapkan dalam konteks keluarga muslim modern, dengan mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor seperti media digital, tekanan sosial, dan ekspektasi pendidikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Fikih Flexi-Parenting menekankan pentingnya fleksibilitas dalam pengasuhan, mengakomodasi kebutuhan fisik, emosional, spiritual, dan intelektual anak, sambil diiringi dengan menjaga nilai-nilai syariah. Fikih Flexi-Parenting mengadvokasi keterlibatan kedua orang tua, pengintegrasian nilai-nilai Islam dalam aktivitas sehari-hari, dan pendukungannya terhadap pendidikan yang memfasilitasi perkembangan individu anak. Ini mendukung penciptaan lingkungan keluarga yang harmonis dan mendidik anak-anak dalam konteks yang memenuhi kebutuhan mereka serta sesuai dengan ajaran Islam. Selain itu, analisis maqashid syariah dari konsep ini menegaskan konsistensinya dengan pemeliharaan agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan, dan harta. Penelitian ini menawarkan perspektif baru dalam pendekatan pengasuhan anak, menggabungkan kearifan Islam tradisional dengan kebutuhan adaptasi terhadap perubahan zaman, sehingga mendukung pembentukan keluarga muslim yang harmonis dan dinamis.
Fikih, Flexi-Parenting, Pengasuhan, Anak, Modern
URGENSI INDEPENDENSI HAKIM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
The judge is the enforcer of the law in deciding all matters faced by the state. The position of a judge isa very important position for any country to grow, if law enforcement by a judge can proceed in accordance with the law and render justice to the people then the state will receive its share. The judge in carrying out his position as law enforcement is not only fixed to legislation legislation by the government, but there is an obligation for the judge to look into the legal values of the living community so that the decisions that society will receive are in accord with a sense of justice. In view of the importance of the role of the judge as well as the great effect of the office of judge, a judge must keep his freedom of judgment in judgment, for when an intervening judge then affects the ruling he renders would in no way be proper and illegal so that the determined justice would never be realized. The standard of the urgency of an independent judge became important to formulate, one through islamic law
Fikih Digital Milenial: Sistem Gacha Pada Game Online Efootball Champion Squads
In fulfilling their life needs, humans have relationships with other humans. Included in this is fulfilling entertainment needs. One of the means to fulfill entertainment needs in the current era is online games and many online games use the gacha system which is questionable in Islam. This research uses qualitative methods based on reality in the field. Primary data for this research was obtained from interviews with eFootball Champion Squads Game players. Secondary data was obtained from books and other sources related to this research. The data obtained from the field is then examined and analyzed and conclusions are drawn. The result of this research is that the gacha system used in the eFootball Champion Squads Game to obtain items violates the provisions of Islamic law because there are elements of gharar and maisir in obtaining items in the eFootball Champion Squads Game. In getting items, eFootball Champion Squads Game players have to determine their fate by participating in the game and the number and type of items they get are uncertain so players feel disadvantaged.
Pembiayaan Musyārakah Perspektif Fatwa DSN-MUI : Studi Di Kspps Melati Cabang Kertek Wonosobo
This research was conducted at KSPPS Melati Kertek Branch with the aim of finding out the implementation of the musyārakah financing agreement carried out by KSPPS Melati Kertek Branch and the suitability of the implementation of musyārakah financing with the DSN-MUI fatwa No.08/IV/2000 concerning musyārakah. The results of the discussion of this thesis show that the practice of musyārakah financing at KSPPS Melati Kertek Branch is in accordance with the DSN-MUI Fatwa in the aspect of ijab qobul, contracting parties, the object of the contract in the form of capital but is not in accordance with the aspect of profits and losses. Profit sharing or profit sharing at KSPPS Melati Kertek Branch is determined based on a percentage of the amount of financing and profit sharing has been determined at the beginning with a fixed nominal amount. On the other hand, KSPPS also takes advantage of the administrative costs, the larger the financing, the greater the administrative costs. Meanwhile, the distribution of losses is not based on the proportion of each individual's capital, which means it is not known how much capital the customer himself spent in his business.
NORMATIVE ANALYSIS OF CASH WAQF LINKED RETAIL SUKUK (CWLS RETAEL) OR CASH WAQF INVESTMENT IN STATE SUKUK
Waqf, as examined in various classical literature, has notably stringent conditions. Moreover, Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk Ritel (Cwls Ritel) or Investment in Cash Waqf Sukuk by the State is a relatively new form of waqf in the Islamic context. This has led to both support and opposition among contemporary scholars. The Indonesian Council of Ulama (Majelis Ulama Indonesia or MUI) addressed these perspectives through the National Sharia Council with number DSN-MUI/X/2019 on Wakaf Sukuk. However, the legitimacy of such waqf, based on normative Islamic studies guided by the Imams of the schools of thought, has not gained unanimous approval. The author draws personal conclusions based on the analysis of DSN MUI and the thoughts of the Imams. This research utilizes a literature review approach, characterized as descriptive-analytical and employing a normative framework. Classic works by the Imams and the Fatwa of DSN MUI on Wakaf Sukuk Ritel serve as the primary data sources. Data collection techniques involve observation and documentation, while data analysis utilizes data reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. According to the author's perspective, Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk Ritel (Cwls Ritel) or Investment in Cash Waqf Sukuk by the State is considered haram (forbidden) and should not be undertaken. This is because CWLS, as a waqf contract, should genuinely adhere to the waqf rules that have been in place since the time of the Prophet until now. CWLS itself involves two waqf contracts that seemingly contradict religious principles, namely waqf of money and temporal waqf.
Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk Ritel (CWLS Ritel)
BAI’ ISTIJROR PERSPEKTIF IMAM SYAFI’I DAN IMAM MA̅LIK DI DALAM KITAB AL-UMM DAN AL-MUWATTHA’
This article presents a comparison of two great imams in the world, namely Imam Syafi'i and Imam Malik, regarding bai' istijror. there are opinions, istinbat and also arguments related to the problem. Bai' istijror is taking an item that is purchased little by little over a period of time. The research results show that there are significant differences between the opinions of Imam Syafi'i and Malik. Imam Syafi'i said that bai' istijror should not be based on the evidence of the Koran and hadith. Meanwhile, Imam Malik said that bai’ istijror is permitted on the basis of istinbat from the Koran and hadith as well. Even though they both rely on the Al-Qur'an and hadith, the sources of the verses and hadith are different so their opinions are different.
Imam Syafi’i, Imam Ma̅lik, Bai’ Istijror
FIKIH MODERASI BERAGAMA PERSPEKTIF YUDIAN WAHYUDI
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pandangan Yudian Wahyudi tentang moderasi beragama dalam kaitannya dengan Indonesia. Isu moderasi beragama telah mendapatkan perhatian karena perubahan sosial, politik, dan ekonomi, yang merupakan upaya untuk menjembatani kesenjangan antara interpretasi agama tradisional dan nilai-nilai modern. Tokoh-tokoh seperti Lukman Hakim, KH Yahya Cholil Staquf, dan Gus Dur telah berperan penting dalam mempopulerkan isu moderasi beragama di Indonesia. Namun, Yudian Wahyudi, seorang cendekiawan Muslim yang juga telah membahas moderasi beragama, adalah subjek utama dari penelitian ini. Yudian Wahyudi telah memberikan kontribusi yang cukup besar dalam pemikiran Islam kontemporer melalui latar belakang akademis dan pendidikannya. Dengan mengumpulkan data primer dari buku-buku, artikel ilmiah, wawancara di media sosial, dan video wawancara dengan Yudian Wahyudi, penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Analisis data kualitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-analitik. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan keyakinan Yudian Wahyudi bahwa kesetaraan dan keadilan harus didahulukan dalam moderasi beragama. Yudian Wahyudi mengatakan bahwa peradaban yang kuat dibangun di atas keharmonisan agama dan aspek-aspek kehidupan lainnya. Yudian Wahyudi menggunakan gagasan sikap moderat dalam kegiatan sehari-hari, seperti makan dan minum serta menjauhi ekstremisme, untuk menunjukkan moderasi beragama. Perspektif Yudian Wahyudi menekankan pentingnya memasukkan keadilan, kesetaraan, dan keseimbangan ke dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Yudian Wahyudi mengatakan bahwa moderasi dalam beragama mencerminkan moderasi dalam semua bidang kehidupan manusia, bukan hanya agama. Oleh karena itu, filosofi Yudian Wahyudi menyoroti bahwa moderasi beragama diperlukan untuk menjalani kehidupan beragama yang damai dan harmonis.
Harmony, Religious Moderation, Yudian Wahyudi, Indonesia
Copyright (c) 2023 Arif Sugitanata, Lusia Nia Kurnianti
KONTEKSTUALSASI DALAM UPAYA PENETAPAN HUKUM ISLAM
In determining or exploring Islamic law, contextual methods can be studied through interpretation or in accordance with developments in science. Understanding Islamic law cannot be done only through the two approaches used by Schacht, namely the historical approach and social science, including legal sociology. However, a comprehensive approach is needed, including all approaches such as theology, philosophy, history and social sciences. Apart from that, a special approach is also needed towards maqāṣid syarī'ah.
Contextualization, Determination of Islamic Law, Social Affairs
Pendayagunaan ZIS Di Baznas Kabupaten Wonosobo Relevansinya Terhadap Program Sustainable Development Goals
BAZNAS Wonosobo Regency is a zakat management institution formed by the government, consisting of government and community elements whose scope of management is regarding planning, collection, utilization and control. Based on this scope, from the types of programs carried out by the way zakat works, it is inevitable that it has a clear slice of the objectives of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study resulted in the following conclusions. First, zakat management is an activity of planning, implementing and coordinating the collection, distribution and utilization of zakat, which aims to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of services in managing zakat and increasing the benefits of zakat to realize community welfare and poverty alleviation. Second, from the results of the discussion, there is the Wonosobo Regency BAZNAS program relevant to the SDGs, namely 7 Goals, 13 Targets and 16 Indicators namely No Poverty, No Hunger, Healthy and Prosperous Life, Quality Education, Clean Water and Proper Sanitation, Decent Work and Economic Growth, and Cities and Sustainable Settlements. And there is a sharia maqasid value in the Wonosobo Taqwa program which is not included in the SDGs program.
ZIS, Utilization, SDGs, Goals, BAZNAS Wonosobo Regency
Metode Penetapan Mustahiq Zakat Pada Mustahiq Center Baznas Kabupaten Wonosobo
This paper will analyze the method of determining mustahiq zakat through the mustahiq center at BAZNAS Wonosobo Regency. In this study the writer will use a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The data source used is the method of determining mustahiq zakat through the mestahiq center used by the Wonosobo National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS). The results of this study can be concluded that the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) of Wonosobo Regency in determining mustahiq zakat by developing an integrated national Mustahiq database system (Mustahiq Data Center). This system is presented in an effort to sharpen the target of zakat recipients by utilizing existing poverty data in Wonosobo district.
Mustahiq Zakat Method, Mustahiq Center, BAZNAS
RUISLAG TANAH WAKAF PERSPEKTIF IMAM AS-SYAFI’I: Kasus di Mushola Abdurrahman Al Jamil Bumen Bumirejo Kab. Wonosobo
Waqf is a form of Islamic socio-religious worship which is highly recommended for Muslims, because waqf will always distribute rewards to those who donate it even though the person concerned has died. While swapping waqf is replacing the waqf property with other assets because there is benefit or indeed it must be replaced which in Islam is known as istibdal. The problems examined in this study are first, how is the practice of implementing swaps for waqf land at the Andurrahman al Jamil prayer room in Bumen Hamlet, Bumirejo Village, Mojotengah District, Wonosobo Regency. Second, how is the law of the swap practice from the perspective of Imam As-Shafi'i. to find out whether the practice of swapping is in accordance with the As-Shafi'i Madzhab or not. This research uses field research methods with data analysis and processing on objects that compare the law of Imam As-Syafi'i with the practice of swapping rolls that occur in the Bumen, Bumirejo, Mojotengah, Wonosobo neighborhoods. The results of the first study show that in the practice of exchanging waqf land that took place at the Abdurrahman Al Jamil Mosque, Bumen Hamlet, Bumirejo, Mojotengah, Wonosobo, it was a practice of exchanging waqf land at the Al Jamil Mosque and the land of one of the residents as an extension of the Abdurrahman Mosque. The reason for this exchange is to maintain the continuity of the benefits and objectives of the Al Jamil mosque waqf because the mosque is not well managed. Second, when viewed from the perspective of Imam Syafi'i this practice is not in accordance with Islamic law stipulated by Imam Syafi'i. In his opinion, the practice of back-and-forth is not allowed. The stated permissibility of swapping is not a law, but only as an alternative so that the sustainability of the benefits is not lost (more maslahah).
Zakat Hasil Pertanian di Desa Poncowarno Kecamatan Poncowarno Kabupaten Kebumen
Agricultural zakat is a zakat that is imposed on a filling staple food, on a country that has sufficient nisab and haul. The crops that are obligated to pay zakat are grains and types of staple foods that are filling and durable if stored, such as rice, dates, corn, wheat and so on. The purpose of this study was to determine: (1) the implementation of zakat on agricultural products in Poncowarno village, (2) a review of Islamic law on the implementation of zakat on agricultural products in Poncowarno village. The method used is a qualitative method with interviews, observations, and documentation. The data analysis technique in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that: (1) that the practice of implementing zakat on agricultural products in Poncowarno village is carried out by the community releasing the harvest they get every year for 2 seasons in the form of dried rice which will then be weighed and the zakat calculated after it is taken from net income. Then the distribution is carried out independently to the poor. (2) A review of Islamic law on the process of implementing zakat on agricultural products in the village of Poncowarno Kebumen in practice from 12 farmers 6 of them are in accordance with Islamic law because in terms of nishab they have fulfilled/achieved and issued various zakat, some are 5% and some are 10% according to the law he follows and according to the level of agricultural zakat that must be issued. The other 2 have reached the nishab but in issuing zakat it has not been according to the levels in Islamic law. While the other 4 have not reached the nishab.
Agricultural Zakat, Implementation, Review of Islamic Law
Tinjauan Sadd Adz-Dzari’ah Terhadap Ternak Liar Relevansinya Dengan Perdes No. 5 Tahun 2018
The background of this research is that the people of Burat village still release their animals, especially goats, sheep, and buffaloes, which are not in accordance with the provisions of the sad adz-dzari'ah law. This study aims to find out the practice of wild livestock in Burat Village, the level of community legal awareness and the factors that cause illegal livestock and to find out how the efforts of related parties to increase legal awareness of the importance of livestock in accordance with the sad adz-dzari'ah law. This research is a field research using a qualitative approach, in which the author observes the situation in the field and searches for existing data, then the author analyzes the level of legal awareness of the community by conducting interviews and direct observations. The data used are primary data taken through interviews with related parties releasing their animals in the village of Burat and secondary data taken from books, journals, articles, the internet and other library sources. The results showed that the level of knowledge and understanding of community law regarding wild livestock was still low, the factors causing residents to release their livestock were due to the level of community knowledge and understanding of the legal provisions of sad adz-dzari'ah and Perdes No.5 of 2108.
Urgency of village regulations, review of sad adz-dzari'ah, four-legged wild cattle
Jual Beli Larva Black Soldier Fly Perspektif Maslahah Mursalah
This article is entitled Sale and Purchase of Black Soldier Fly Larvae from the Perspective of Maslahah Mursalah, which was conducted in Maron Village, Garung District, Wonosobo Regency. This research is included in field research which aims to answer two research questions, namely: 1. How is the Practice of Selling and Buying Black Soldier Fly Larvae in Maron Village, Garung District, Wonosobo Regency?. 2. How is Maslahah Mursalah Analysis of the Sale and Purchase of Black Soldier Fly Larvae in Maron Village, Garung District, Wonosobo Regency?. The results of the study indicate that the practice of buying and selling Black Soldier Fly Larvae from the perspective of maslahah mursalah has provided conditions for verifying which ones are considered maslahah and which are not. By classifying the types of maslahah according to their content. This is done in order to prevent humans from the speculative influence of humans who are only based on the interests of their ego in reasoning and considering a problem.
Buying and Selling, Maslahah Mursalah, Black Soldier Fly Larvae.
Pengelolaan Nilai Tunai Dalam Surplus Underwriting Di Agen Rinto Prudential Syariah Wonosobo
Sharia insurance is one of the products of Islamic Financial Institutions that currently exist among the public today. However, limited public knowledge often causes misunderstandings between the community and insurance participants so that many of them think they are losing money when investing their money for insurance. Whereas in reality, those who invest their funds in insurance products actually get two benefits at once, namely insurance coverage benefits and long-term investment benefits. Therefore, before buying an insurance product, it is necessary to learn more about what insurance product to buy and how to manage the investment. Is the product purchased in accordance with the provisions of the Shari'a or not. Here the author provides an overview of several life insurance products at Prudential Syariah Wonosobo related to investment in more detail. This study uses a field research method where the author conducts research and collects data directly to the research location with qualitative data analysis methods. The results of this study indicate that based on the source of funds and their management, the cash value in this underwriting surplus is in accordance with the theories and concepts in fiqh muamalah, free from elements of usury, gharar and maisir. A clear separation of funds and profit sharing is the hallmark of this sharia insurance.
Zakat Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Tirto Panguripan Kabupaten Kendal Perspektif Maqāṣid Syarī’ah
The management of corporate zakat in the maqashid sharia perspective is the management of corporate zakat that refers to the goals of sharia so that maslahah is achieved among the people. The existence of this research is expected to be a small step that bridges the community to better understand the company's zakat. The purpose of this study is so that writers and readers can better understand the company's zakat. This research is a qualitative research that is outlined in a description, after going through a series of data searches from direct and indirect sources. Direct research was conducted by interviewing the Kendal Regency BAZNAS as the zakat management agency and the PDAM as muzaki. From this study, the researchers obtained the following results: first, the management of company zakat from the Panguripan Regional Drinking Water Company, Kendal Regency by the National Amil Zakat Agency of Kendal Regency, was implemented in the orphanage compensation program and the distribution of SR or clean water channels for families who less fortunate. Second, the company’s zakat utilization program is included in the maqashid sharia dzaruriyyat group because it relates to primary human needs. These programs cover several criteria for the dzaruriyyat group, namely hifdzu ad-din, hifdzu an-nafs, hifdzu al-aql, hifdzu an-nasl and hifdzu al-mal.
zakat of regional drinking water companies, water channels, maqāṣid syarī'ah,
Peran LAZISNU Dalam Meningkatkan Kemandirian Ekonomi Umat Melalui Program Gerakan Koin NU di Kabupaten Wonosobo
This article discusses the role of LAZISNU in increasing the economic independence of the people in Wonosobo Regency and the strategies used by LAZISNU in increasing the economic independence of the people in Wonosobo Regency. This field research uses qualitative methods. The results of this study indicate that the role of LAZISNU in increasing the independence of the people through the NU coin program can advance the economy. This program is also the government's contribution to poverty alleviation. There are obstacles in the implementation of the coin program; Inadequate human resources, lack of management, large distribution of funds, no socialization with the community, nothing, then limited space for movement due to the Covid 19 pandemic. For LAZISNU's strategy in increasing the independence of the people through the NU coin program is to determine the target, namely the community Nahdlatul Ulama as the main target, increasing the branding of the NU coin program among the community, distributing NU coin cans, increasing human resources by forming an NU coin driving committee.
Pasar Modal Syariah Dalam Perspektif Tafsīr Ahkām Maudhu’i
Islamic classical literature does not use capital market terminology that is in accordance with Islamic law. As a Muslim, one must ensure that investments made in the capital market are in accordance with Islamic law, according to the verse. Regarding the issues raised in this article, in particular: First, what are the arguments relating to the Islamic capital market? Second, how is Akhkam Maudhu'i's interpretation of the effects of the Islamic capital market? The writing of this article uses the analytical method used, namely normative legal analysis. Primary law and secondary materials should be used for retrieval of necessary legal materials. The conclusion of this paper the authors conclude that Islamic capital market transactions can be carried out by: A contract of buying and selling securities, does not contain elements of usury, there is no falsehood, seeking God's bounty, trustworthy goals, mutual pleasure. The Islamic capital market is in the form of buying and selling halal shares and is justified in Islamic teachings, both the Qur’an and the Hadith of the Prophet.
Peran Dewan Pengawas Syariah Pada Pembiayaan Murabahah Di BMT Nurul Uswah MWC NU Majenang
BMT Nurul Uswah is one of the Islamic financial institutions that applies sharia principles in its operational activities. Therefore, at BMT Nurul Uswah there is a DPS in charge of overseeing activities to ensure the fulfillment of sharia compliance in BMT operations, one of which is financing products with Murabahah contracts. The problem studied is how the role of the Sharia Supervisory Board in the implementation of sharia compliance in the practice of Murabahah financing is at BMT Nurul Uswah MWCNU Majenang. The method used is field research with a qualitative approach. The results of the first study indicate that the practice of Murabahah financing at BMT Nurul Uswah is not in accordance with sharia compliance because there are characteristics that indicate the existence of gharar and usury. Second, the role of DPS in implementing sharia compliance in the Murabahah contract at BMT Nurul Uswah is good but not optimal, due to the lack of independence and firmness in making decisions because structurally this division is under the control of the founder of BMT NU.
DPS, Sharia Compalince, Murabahah Financing, BMT.
METODE INTEGRATIF PENETAPAN HUKUM ISLAM: Mengimplementasikan Kajian Normatif dan Empiris
This article examines the integrative method in the study of Islamic law. This integration can be grouped into two: First, it is integrative between all texts related to the problem being discussed or discussed. Second, it is integrative between texts and other sciences related to the problem being discussed. There are two forms, namely the empirical-historical-inductive form and the doctrinal-normative-deductive form. The first form is the process in which the context of a law (Islam) is formed from society (law in actions) and is to be applied and analyzed systematically. While the second form has more to do with the process of choosing, giving meaning, and formulating (Islamic) legal conclusions from sharia texts.
Integrative Method, Determination of Islamic Law, Normative-Empirical
Analisis Normatif-Yuridis Tentang Penggantian Nadzir Tidak Cakap Dalam Pengelolaan Wakaf (Studi Putusan Nomor 460 K/AG/2019)
One of the problems is in the Supreme Court Decision Number 460K/AG/2019 regarding the replacement of Nadzir who is incompetent in waqf management. This study aims to find out how the legal considerations that the judge decided in the case of Decision Number 460 K/AG/2019 regarding the Replacement of Nadzir and to find out how the normative-juridical analysis of the legal considerations of the decision of the Majlis Judges at the cassation level Number 460K/AG/2019 regarding the replacement of Nadzir was made. cancel the decision of the Samarinda Religious High Court Number 36/Pdt.G/2018/PTA.Smd. Methods This research uses the type of library research (library research). Data collection is more emphasized on the study of literature in the form of legal rules and theories of legal science and the Supreme Court Decision Number 460K/AG/2019. The results of the analysis of the judge's considerations in this decision concluded that first, based on the facts of the trial, Nadzir waqf was proven negligent or incompetent in the management of waqf, Second, that Judex facti had made a mistake in applying the law, so the judge granted the petition from the Plaintiff, namely canceling the Decision of the Religious High Court. Samarinda No. 36/Pdt.G/2018/PTA.Smd, and upheld the decision of the Tanah Grogot Religious Court Number 907/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Tgt.
Pemikiran Ibn Rusyd Tentang Wadiah Dalam Kitab Bidayatul Mujtahid
Ibn Rushd was a Maliki cleric who lived in Andalusia (now Spain). This scholar who is known for his progressive philosophical thinking has books of comparative fiqh, four schools in particular. It describes various themes ranging from worship and muamalah. One of the topics studied in this paper is Ibn Rushd's thoughts on wadiah. Where according to Ibn Rushd Wadiah is a muamalah transaction related to material things. Therefore, globally, according to all scholars, it is obligatory for him to take care of entrusted goods from conditions that are normally guarded by human assets. So something that has been clearly assessed as a safeguard is allowed, while it is not clear that it is a safeguard then it is disputed, such as their dispute in the Malik school of thought regarding a person who puts a deposit in his pocket and then it is lost. According to the well-known opinion that the person should be held accountable.