Integrasi Tafsir `Ilmi - Psikologi Transpersonal: Reorientasi Pemahaman Rūḥ dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an dan Sains Modern
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32699/syariati.v12i1.10680Keywords:
Tafsir ‘Ilmi Rūḥ Psikologi Transpersonal Robert Frager Integrasi Wahyu dan IlmuAbstract
Penelitian ini membahas konsep rūḥ dalam tafsir ‘ilmi dengan mengintegrasikan perspektif teologis Islam dan psikologi transpersonal modern. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah membangun model konseptual yang menjelaskan rūḥ secara komprehensif melalui pendekatan interdisipliner antara tafsir Al-Qur’an dan teori tujuh dimensi psiko-spiritual Robert Frager. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif berbasis studi pustaka (library research) dengan analisis tematik dan sintesis konseptual terhadap Q.S. al-Isrā’ [17]:85. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para mufasir klasik dan modern -seperti al-Ghazālī, al-Ālūsī, Ṭanṭāwī Jawharī, al-Ṭabāṭabā’ī, dan Quraish Shihab- sepakat bahwa hakikat rūḥ bersifat transenden, tak terjangkau indra, dan menjadi sumber kesadaran serta kehidupan. Integrasi dengan teori Frager memperluas pemahaman tersebut ke ranah psikologi spiritual dengan menempatkan rūḥ sebagai pusat keseimbangan antara jasad, akal, emosi, dan nilai-nilai ilahiah. Sintesis tafsir ‘ilmi dan psikologi transpersonal membuktikan bahwa teks wahyu dan ilmu modern dapat berinteraksi secara produktif tanpa kehilangan otoritas epistemologis masing-masing. Dengan demikian, rūḥ tidak hanya dipahami sebagai misteri ilahi, tetapi juga sebagai fondasi bagi pembentukan moral, pengembangan spiritualitas, dan kesehatan mental manusia modern
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