Model Indeks Kendali Mutu-Biaya (IKMB) untuk Prioritas Preservasi Jalan Perkotaan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32500/jematech.v9i2.11722Keywords:
preservasi jalan, manajemen konstruksi, biaya siklus hidup, pengendalian mutu, ekonomi infrastrukturAbstract
Kerusakan jalan perkotaan tidak hanya menurunkan tingkat pelayanan, tetapi juga meningkatkan biaya operasional kendaraan, risiko keterlambatan distribusi, dan kebutuhan anggaran pemeliharaan yang semakin besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan menyusun model prioritas preservasi jalan berbasis integrasi mutu, risiko pelaksanaan, dan implikasi ekonomi pada ruas Jalan Letjen MT Haryono, Purbalingga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dengan data observasi lapangan, dokumentasi kondisi perkerasan, wawancara pelaksana pekerjaan, serta kajian literatur terkini untuk menyusun parameter penilaian. Analisis dilakukan melalui identifikasi jenis kerusakan, penyebab, metode penanganan, pengendalian mutu dan pembobotan parameter penyusun IKMB. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kerusakan dominan berupa retak ringan, ketidakrataan permukaan, ketidaklekatan lapis permukaan dan kerusakan berat yang memerlukan rekonstruksi. Faktor penyebab utama meliputi beban kendaraan berlebih, tingginya volume lalu lintas, bertambahnya umur perkerasan, genangan akibat system drainase yang kurang memadai, serta ketidaksesuaian mutu campuran agregat. Perhitungan IKMB menghasilkan nilai pemeliharaan local retak ringan sebesar 63, Leveling dan overlay pada ketidakrataan sebesar 69, rekonstruksi titik kerusakan berat sebesar 85 dan perbaikan drainase pendukung sebesar 66. Kebaruan penelitian ini adalah usulan Indeks Kendali Mutu-Biaya (IKMB) sebagai alat bantu manajemen konstruksi untuk mengurutkan prioritas penanganan berdasarkan tingkat kerusakan, risiko lalu lintas, risiko mutu, dan kelayakan biaya. Model ini mengarahkan pemeliharaan dari pola reaktif menuju preservasi preventif yang lebih ekonomis.
References
Abaza, K. A. (2024). A novel life-cycle analysis approach using pavement performance curves with cost and performance considerations. International Journal of Sustainable Engineering, 17(1), 778–792. https://doi.org/10.1080/19397038.2024.2405570
Alonso-Solorzano, Á., Pérez-Acebo, H., Findley, D. J., & Gonzalo-Orden, H. (2023). Transition probability matrices for pavement deterioration modelling with variable duty cycle times. International Journal of Pavement Engineering, 24(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/10298436.2023.2278694
Assaf, H., & Abu Abdo, A. (2024). Life cycle assessment of incorporating recycled materials in pavement design. Journal of King Saud University - Engineering Sciences, 36(7), 473–484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksues.2022.04.001
Babashamsi, P., Khahro, S. H., Omar, H. A., Al-Sabaeei, A. M., Memon, A. M., Milad, A., Khan, M. I., Sutanto, M. H., & Yusoff, N. I. M. (2022). Perspective of Life-Cycle Cost Analysis and Risk Assessment for Airport Pavement in Delaying Preventive Maintenance. Sustainability, 14(5), 2905. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14052905
Beg, M. A. (2022). Pavement Management Programs Based on Quantitative Performance Targets. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2676(6), 721–730. https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981221076125
Boakye, J., & Okte, E. (2025). Which impacts matter for pavement management decisions? Quantifying social sustainability based on a capability approach. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 29, 101312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2024.101312
Chen, Q., Yu, B., Wang, Y., Shao, X., Pang, Z., & Zhang, Y. (2025). Multidimensional automated decision support for asphalt pavement maintenance using the BIM-LCA-LCCA method. International Journal of Pavement Engineering, 26(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/10298436.2025.2508343
Guan, X., Zhang, H., Du, X., Zhang, X., & Sun, M. (2023). An Improved Method for Optimizing the Timing of Preventive Maintenance of Pavement: Integrating LCA and LCCA. Applied Sciences, 13(19), 10629. https://doi.org/10.3390/app131910629
Hao, G., He, M., Lim, S. M., Ong, G. P., Zulkati, A., & Kapilan, S. (2024). Recycling of plastic waste in porous asphalt pavement: Engineering, environmental, and economic implications. Journal of Cleaner Production, 440, 140865. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.140865
Hasan, A., Hasan, U., Whyte, A., & Al Jassmi, H. (2022). Lifecycle Analysis of Recycled Asphalt Pavements: Case Study Scenario Analyses of an Urban Highway Section. CivilEng, 3(2), 242–262. https://doi.org/10.3390/civileng3020015
Hasan, U., Whyte, A., Al Jassmi, H., & Hasan, A. (2022). Lifecycle Cost Analysis of Recycled Asphalt Pavements: Determining Cost of Recycled Materials for an Urban Highway Section. CivilEng, 3(2), 316–331. https://doi.org/10.3390/civileng3020019
Huang, L.-L., Lin, J.-D., Huang, W.-H., Kuo, C.-H., Chiou, Y.-S., & Huang, M.-Y. (2024). Developing Pavement Maintenance Strategies and Implementing Management Systems. Infrastructures, 9(7), 101. https://doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures9070101
Liu, Y., Li, H., Wang, H., Wang, Y., & Han, S. (2023). Integrated Life Cycle Analysis of Cost and CO2 Emissions from Vehicles and Construction Work Activities in Highway Pavement Service Life. Atmosphere, 14(2), 194. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos14020194
Li, W., Chen, L., Chen, X., Chen, R., Qian, Z., Chen, D., & Song, Y. (2025). A data-and-knowledge-driven framework for automated generation of asphalt pavement maintenance strategies. International Journal of Pavement Engineering, 26(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/10298436.2025.2458731
Pourgholamali, M., Labi, S., & Sinha, K. C. (2023). Multi-objective optimization in highway pavement maintenance and rehabilitation project selection and scheduling: A state-of-the-art review. Journal of Road Engineering, 3(3), 239–251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jreng.2023.05.003
Prajapati, A. K., Sengupta, A., & Guler, S. I. (2024). Accounting for Traffic Dynamics in Pavement Maintenance Scheduling. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2678(7), 361–375. https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981231206176
Sajid, Z. W., Hussian, A., Khan, M. U. A., Alqahtani, F. K., & Ullah, F. (2024). Technical, Economic, and Environmental Sustainability Assessment of Reclaimed Asphalt and Waste Polyethylene Terephthalate Pavements. Sustainability, 16(12), 4911. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16124911
Salman, B., & Gursoy, B. (2022). Markov chain pavement deterioration prediction models for local street networks. Built Environment Project and Asset Management, 12(6), 853–870. https://doi.org/10.1108/BEPAM-09-2021-0117
Suwarto, F., Parry, T., & Airey, G. (2024a). Review of methodology for life cycle assessment and life cycle cost analysis of asphalt pavements. Road Materials and Pavement Design, 25(8), 1631–1657. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2023.2278149
Suwarto, F., Parry, T., & Airey, G. (2024b). Review of methodology for life cycle assessment and life cycle cost analysis of asphalt pavements. Road Materials and Pavement Design, 25(8), 1631–1657. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2023.2278149
Tiwari, A., Ansari, M. T., Cook, A., Hedden, J., Ogundipe, T., Ortlieb, J., Nunez, T., Roy, A., Turben, T., & Braham, A. (2025). Comparative life-cycle cost analysis of flexible and rigid pavement: a case study of four Arkansas roadway sections. International Journal of Pavement Engineering, 26(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/10298436.2025.2489044
Wu, S., Bhatt, B., & Kenney, C. (2025). Towards carbon neutrality: a comprehensive review of sustainable materials for asphalt pavement. Road Materials and Pavement Design, 26(10), 2431–2460. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2024.2443518
Zhao, W., & Yang, Q. (2022). Performance characterization and life cycle assessment of semi-flexible pavement after composite modification of cement-based grouting materials by desulfurization ash, fly ash, and rubber powder. Construction and Building Materials, 359, 129549. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.129549
Zhao, W., & Yang, Q. (2023a). Design and performance evaluation of a new green pavement: 100% recycled asphalt pavement and 100% industrial solid waste. Journal of Cleaner Production, 421, 138483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.138483
Zhao, W., & Yang, Q. (2023b). Life cycle assessment and multi-index performance evaluation of semi-flexible pavement after composite modification by using fly ash, rubber particles, warm mixing asphalt and recycled asphalt pavement. Construction and Building Materials, 364, 129945. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.129945
Zhao, W., & Yang, Q. (2024). Life-cycle assessment of sustainable pavement based on the coordinated application of recycled asphalt pavement and solid waste: Environment and economy. Journal of Cleaner Production, 434, 140203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.140203
