Konsep Properti, Kepemilikan, dan Kontrak: Studi Komprehensif dalam Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59579/ytpz5d16Keywords:
Properti; Kepemilikan; Kontrak; Hukum Ekonomi Syariah; Fiqh MuamalahAbstract
The development of Islamic economics requires a comprehensive conceptual understanding of the legal foundations of muʿāmalāt to ensure that economic practices do not become confined to mere contractual formalism. This article aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the concepts of wealth (al-māl), ownership (al-milkiyyah), and contracts, as well as their integrative relationship within the framework of Islamic economic law. The study employs a qualitative method with a normative–conceptual approach, drawing on a literature review of primary sources of Islamic law and relevant contemporary academic scholarship. The findings indicate that wealth in Islam is understood as a trust (amānah) encompassing economic, social, and moral dimensions; ownership functions as legal legitimacy for the utilization of wealth within Sharīʿa constraints and social responsibility; while contracts serve as legal instruments that lawfully and equitably connect wealth and ownership in a benefit-oriented manner. The study’s main contribution affirms that these three concepts are systemic and inseparable. Reducing contracts to mere formal agreements risks obscuring the objectives of maqāṣid al-sharīʿa. Therefore, the conceptual integration of wealth, ownership, and contracts constitutes an essential prerequisite for the development of Islamic economic practices that are not only legally compliant but also reflective of justice, ethical values, and social welfare in the contemporary economic context.
References
Ahwarumi, Biyati. “Transformasi Digital Ekonomi Islam” “Potensi dan Tantangan Fintech dan Blockchain dalam Sistem Keuangan Islam.” Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia (JOUMI) 2, no. 4 (2024): 97–106. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.62007/joumi.v2i4.533.
Alwan, Faiq Fatih, dan Baidhowi. “Keabsahan Kontrak Dalam Ekonomi Syariah: Perspektif Fiqh Muamalah.” Jurnal Akademik Ekonomi Dan Manajemen 2, no. 2 (2025): 293–305. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.61722/jaem.v2i2.4983.
Amalia, Ulfi Ilma, Aliska Debbi, dan Masyhuri. “Konsep Kepemilikan Dan Fungsi Harta Dalam Islam Serta Implikasinya Terhadap Akuntansi Syariah Berbasis Keadilan.” Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin 1, no. 4 (2025): 2004–12. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.63822/nchf8p87.
Anshori, Mochammad Isa, Dwi Astutiek, Dyan Angesti, Anif Prasetyorini, dan Makherus Sholeh. Organisasi Perilaku Dalam Manajemen Perubahan Di Era Digital . Yogyakarta: Yayasan Putra Adi Dharma, 2025.
Arifyanto, Gatot Teguh. “Maqashid Syariah Sebagai Kerangka Konseptual Dalam Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Islam Kontemporer.” Al-Waqfu: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Dan Waqaf 3, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30821/alwaqfu.v1i1.
Batubara, Maryam, Hamdani, Raisa Aulia Rahma, dan Ilham Akbar Lubis. “Konsep Harta Dan Kepemilikan Dalam Islam.” Jurnal Sains Penelitian Mahasiswa (JSSR) 1, no. 1 (2023): 223–31.
Fitriani, Nasrullah Bin Sapa, dan Abdul Wahid Haddade. “Implementasi Akad Ijarah Muntahiyah Bit Tamlik Pada Pembiayaan Bank Syariah Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Tsarwah 7, no. 1 (2024): 80–87.
Ghozali, Imam. “Konsep Dan Implementasi Akad Al-Ijarah Dalam Perbnakan Syariah: Tinjauan Teoritis Dan Praktis.” TASHDIQ: Jurnal Kajian Agama Dan Dakwah 17, no. 3 (2025). https://doi.org/10.8734/Tashdiq.v1i2.365.
Ipando, Ogi Marsenal, Moh Bahrudin, dan Syamsul Hilal. “Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Tinjauan Ushul Fiqh Tentang Status Kepemilikan Aset Digital Non-Fungible (NFT) Dalam Perspektif Al-Milkiyyah.” JHESY: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah 04, no. 02 (2025): 161–69. https://doi.org/10.37968/jhesy.v4i2.1737.
Karimullah, Suud Sarim. “Eksplorasi Konsep Maqasid Al-Syariah dalam Perkembangan Kebijakan Ekonomi Islam.” Mu'amalah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah 2, no. 2 (2023): 153–72.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32332/muamalah.v2i2.7747 Ini.
Khoiron, Muhammad Zidni, dan Jamaludin Achmad Kholik. “Konsep Maqasid Syariah Pada Akad-Akad Bagi Hasil.” Nahdatul Iqtishadiyah: Jurnal Perbankan Syariah 4, no. 1 (2024): 23–27.
Mabrur, Imam, Merry Andani, Nuarjaiti, dan Nur'aini. “Tinjauan Pustaka tentang Kontrak Islam dalam Pembiayaan Syariah.” Islamijah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Islam 2, no. 2 (2025): 156–79. https://doi.org/10.30821/islamijah.v6i2.25431.
Maharati, Cindy. “Kepemilikan Umum Dalam Pandangan Islam.” FADZAT: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah 3, no. 1 (2022). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.58787/fdzt.v2i2.54.
Masrina, Dewi Maharani, dan Verina Ayustrialni. “Konsep Harta Dan Kepemilikan Dalam Perspektif Islam.” JIET: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam 9, no. 01 (2023): 30–35. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v9i1.6538.
Mathar, Ahmad Rifat, dan Ahmad Zaki Firdaus. “Harta Bersama Sebagai Jaminan Dalam Akad Pembiayaan Syariah : Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Putusan Pengadilan Agama Garut No. 3224/PDT.G/2017/PA.GRT.” J-ALIF: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Dan Budaya Islam 10, no.2 (2025): 91–105.
Mun'im, Muhammad Hasan, Haidah Khakimah, Nakhwah Bahiratul Imtiyaz, dan Mulya Andana Arishandy. “Tinjauan Konseptual Kepemilikan Dalam Ekonomi Islam.” AMAL: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam 06, no. 01 (2024): 69–78. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33477/eksy.v6i1.7135.
Nurfazilah, Ayu Silfia, dan Ilham. “Akad - Akad Dan Produk Produk Perbankan Syariah.” Jurnal Inovasi Ekonomi Syariah Dan Akuntansi 2, no. 3 (2025): 46–60. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.61132/jiesa.v2i3.963.
Rianda, Rodia Rotani, Bella Anggraini, Sarah Dalila Fitri, dan Wismanto. “Prinsip Muamalah Dalam Ekonomi Syariah : Tinjauan Dan Implementasi.” Hikmah: Jurnal Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam 1, no.4 (2024): 122–36.
Syauqi, Muhammad, Ahmad Supiyani, dan M Ilham. “Wawasan Hadits Tentang Kepemilikan Dan Penggunaan Harta Dalam Ekonomi Islam.” KOmpeten: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis 3, no. 6 (2025): 1161–71.
Wijaksono, Aldi, Ayuni, dan Syarifah Aini. “Konsep Kepemilikan Dalam Ekonomi Islam : Antara Privat dan Publik.” SANTRI: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Islam 3, no.3 (2025): 311–23 .
Wijayanti, Ratna Ayu, Riki Zogik Firmansyah, Mochamad Rizal Anwar, dan Renny Oktafia. “Konsep Kepemilikan Harta Dalam Islam.” Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Dan Manajemen 2, no. 2 (2024): 67–74. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.59024/jise.v2i2.671.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Debby Triana Dewi Debby, Hafiza Astri Hafiza
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
