PRINSIP-PRINSIP REKONSTRUKSI PENAFSIRAN AL-QUR'AN OLEH MOHAMMAD ARKOUN: PENDEKATAN HISTORIS-KRITIS
Abstract
Mohammad Arkoun is a contemporary thinker who offers a new approach to Qur'anic interpretation through historical-critical methods and hermeneutics. His approach challenges traditional and modernist methods by emphasizing pluralism and historical contextualization. This article aims to explore and analyze the Qur'anic interpretation methods developed by Mohammad Arkoun and their implications for contemporary Islamic studies. This research employs a critical literature review of Arkoun's major works and theoretical analysis to understand his approach to interpreting sacred texts. A descriptive-analytical approach is applied to elucidate the main principles of Arkoun's method and its application in contemporary contexts. The analysis reveals that Arkoun's method combines historical criticism with modern hermeneutics, offering a new perspective on understanding the Qur'an. His approach not only challenges traditional dogmatism but also opens avenues for interfaith dialogue and the reinterpretation of sacred texts in the current social and intellectual context. Mohammad Arkoun's approach to Qur'anic interpretation significantly contributes to contemporary Islamic studies. By emphasizing the importance of pluralism and historical contextualization, this approach allows for a more dynamic and relevant understanding of sacred texts. This research suggests that Arkoun's approach can serve as a foundation for further research in Islamic studies and interfaith dialogue.
Downloads
References
________. 1994. Rethinking Islam: Common Questions, Uncommon Answers. New York: Boulder, CO Westview Press.
________. 2002. The Unthought in Contemporary Islamic Thought. London: Saqi Books.
________. 2006. Islam: To Reform or to Subvert?. London: Saqi Books.
Ayoub, Mahmoud M. 1984. The Qur'an and Its Interpreters. New York: State University of New York Press.
Derrida, Jacques. 1976. Of Grammatology. Translated by Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Esposito, John L. (editor). 1995. The Oxford Encyclopaedia of the Modern Islamic World, vol. 2. New York: Oxford University Press.
Kurzman, Charles. 1998. Liberal Islam: A Source Book. New York: Oxford University Press.
Meuleman, Johan Hendrik. 1996. Tradisi, Kemodernan dan Metamodernisme, Memperbincangkan Pemikiran Mohammed Arkoun. Yogyakarta: LkiS.
Munoz, Gema Martin. 1999. Islam, Modernism and the West. London: I.B. Tauris.
Muthahhari, Murtadha. 2003. Mafhum al-Tafsir wa al-Ta’wil. Teheran: Al-Huda.
Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. 2015. The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary. New York: HarperOne.
Putro, Suadi. 1998. Mohammed Arkoun, Tentang Islam dan Modernitas. Jakarta: Paramadina.
Rahman, Fazlur. 1982. Islam and Modernity: Transformation of an Intellectual Tradition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Zayd, Nasr Hamid Abu 2006. Reformation of Islamic Thought: A Critical Historical Analysis. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
