EFEKTIVITAS EDUKASI KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TUBERKULOSIS PADA MASYARAKAT SAWAH BARU

Authors

  • Khansa Syahla Hidayat Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
  • Sita Nafeyla Putri Zahra Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
  • Sandrina Nofiaelita Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
  • Siti Athifa Maritza Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
  • Tsania Auliatunnisa Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
  • Salsabila Wahdaniyah Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
  • Catur Rosidati Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32699/amewwq51

Keywords:

health education, tuberculosis, knowledge

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health problem with a high incidence rate in Indonesia. One of the contributing factors is the low level of community knowledge. In Sawah Baru Village, community knowledge regarding TB is still relatively low, indicating the need for effective health education interventions. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of health education in improving TB knowledge among the community in Sawah Baru Village. This study employed a quasi-experimental method with a pre-test and post-test approach across three intervention groups: health education to cadre and public figure, educational video, and counseling using flipchart media. The results showed that health education was effective in improving community knowledge regarding TB. This was indicated by an increase in pre-test and post-test scores across all groups, supported by statistically significant results (p<0.05). The highest improvement was observed in the flipchart counseling group with a mean difference of 45 points and an N-gain value of 0.86 (high category), followed by educational video (0.81; high category), and health education (0.68; moderate category). Health education through various media is effective in improving TB knowledge, with flipchart-based counseling as the most effective intervention in Sawah Baru Village.

References

Badan Pusat Statistik (2025) Statistik Indonesia 2025. Jakarta. Tersedia pada: https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2025/02/28/8cfe1a589ad3693396d3db9f/statistik-indonesia-2025.html.

Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tangerang Selatan (2025) Profil Kesehatan Tahun 2024. Tangerang Selatan: Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tangerang Selatan.

Handayani, L. (2024) “Studi Epidemiologi Tuberkulosis Paru (TB) di Indonesia: Temuan Survey Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023,” Jurnal Kendari Kesehatan Masyarakat, 4(1), hal. 59–67.

Hasanah, D.M. dan Lesmana, H. (2024) “Efektivitas Media Lembar Balik Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Dalam Pemberian MP-ASI,” MAHESA: Malahayati Health Student Journal, 4(3), hal. 1167–1177.

Karlie, M.F. et al. (2025) “Konseling Interaktif Dengan Media Lembar Balik: Strategi Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu,” Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi, 6(2), hal. 172–183. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.34011/jks.v6i2.4360.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI (2022) Tuberkulosis, AyoSehat. Tersedia pada: https://ayosehat.kemkes.go.id/topik-penyakit/kesehatan-lainnya/tuberkulosis.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI (2025) Buku Panduan Tenaga Medis dan Tenaga Kesehatan Tuberkulosis. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Tersedia pada: https://www.tbindonesia.or.id/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Buku-Panduan-Tenaga-Medis-dan-Kesehatan-Tuberkulosis.pdf.

Kolopita, C.P., Katili, M.R. dan Yassin, R.M.T. (2022) “Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Komputer dan Jaringan Dasar,” Inverted: Journal of Information Technology Education, 2(1), hal. 1–12. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.37905/inverted.v2i1.13081.

Mayasari, O.P., Ikalius dan Aurora, W.I.D. (2021) “Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Masyarakat Dalam Pencegahan Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kenali Besar Kecamatan Alam Barajo,” MEDIC: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA, 4(1), hal. 146–153. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.22437/medicaldedication.v4i1.13467.

Mustopa, R. et al. (2025) “Video Intervention In Health Education Use Case Study To Improve Understanding Of Tuberculosis,” Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang, 11(2), hal. 262–268. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.33490/jkm.v11i2.1794.

Notoatmodjo, S. (2018) Promosi Kesehatan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Ovida, L.R., Iskandar dan Iqbal, M. (2022) “Perbandingan Efektifitas Promosi Kesehatan Media Video Dengan Leaflet Terhadap Pengetahuan Lansia Tentang Osteoporosis di Desa Lamgapang Aceh Besar Comparison,” Journal of Healtcare Technology and Medicine, 8(1), hal. 2615–109. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v8i1.1961.

Pemerintah Kota Tangerang Selatan (2025) Dinkes Tangsel Gencarkan RW Bebas TBC, Target 100 Persen Eliminasi di 2030, Pemerintah Kota Tangerang Selatan. Tersedia pada: https://berita.tangerangselatankota.go.id/berita/dinkes-tangsel-gencarkan-rw-bebas-tbc-target-100-persen-eliminasi-di-2030.

Pemerintah Pusat RI (2021) Peraturan Presiden Nomor 67 Tahun 2021 tentang Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis.

Pratiwi, D.E. (2013) “Penerapan Media Papan Balik (Flipchart) pada Pembelajaran Tematik Untuk Meningkatkan hasil Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar,” Jurnal PGSD2, 1(2), hal. 1–10.

Puskesmas Sawah Baru (2025) Profil Kesehatan Puskesmas Sawah Baru Tahun 2024. Tangerang Selatan: UPTD Puskesmas Sawah Baru.

Putri, H.P., Andara, F. dan Sufyan, D.L. (2021) “Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi Berbasis Video Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Di Jakarta Timur,” Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia, 4(2), hal. 334–342. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.24912/jbmi.v4i2.11608.

Riyanti, F.F. dan Nina (2022) “Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sarana Prasarana, dan Pengawasan Terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19,” Journal of Public Health Education, 1(2), hal. 64–70. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.53801/jphe.v1i02.41.

Sakti, H.G. (2022) “Sosialisasi Penggunaan Video Edukatif pada Sikap Tanggung Jawab Siswa SMP Negeri 3 Sakra Timur,” Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Mandalika, 3(2), hal. 2722–824. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.36312/njpm.v3i1.143.

Sari, D.P., Kurniasih, D.E. dan Rusyani, V.Y. (2024) “Pengaruh Media Lembar Balik Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Balita Dalam Pencegahan Stunting di Posyandu Sanden Kota Magelang,” Ensiklopedia of Journal, 6(2), hal. 193–197. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.33559/eoj.v6i2.2115.

Sari, E.A., Sari, K. dan Rafika, D. (2023) “Relationship Between Knowledge Level and Compliance in Tuberculosis Patients,” Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 3(1), hal. 103–109. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.37311/ijpe.v3i1.18774.

Sastrawan dan Bahrudin, L. (2021) “Efektivitas Media Lembar Balik Sebagai Media Penyuluhan pada Sasaran Ibu Balita Berpendidikan Rendah sampai Sedang,” Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes, 12, hal. 47–52. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.33846/sf.v12i0.1491.

Sutrisno dan Sinanto, R.A. (2022) “The Effectiveness of Using Flipcharts as Health Promotion Media: Systematic Review,” Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu, 13(1), hal. 1–11.

World Health Organization (2023) Global Tuberculosis Report. Geneva.

World Health Organization (2025) Global Tuberculosis Report 2025: Factsheet. Geneva.

Downloads

Published

2026-05-29

Issue

Vol. 13 No. 2 (2026): Mei

Section

Pengabdian

License

Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat UNSIQ

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

“EFEKTIVITAS EDUKASI KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TUBERKULOSIS PADA MASYARAKAT SAWAH BARU” (2026) Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat UNSIQ, 13(2), pp. 65–72. doi:10.32699/amewwq51.