Analysis of Syubbanul Wathan Poetry By KH. Abdul Wahab Hasbullah
(Review of The Science of Arūḍ and Qawāfi)
Poetry, Syubbanul Wathan, Abdul Wahab Hasbullah. ‘Arūḍ, Qawāfi.
Abstract
‘Arūḍ and qawāfi are ancient Arabic poetic sciences that students are rarely interested in today. However, it must be admitted that these two sciences have become pearls in the history of Arabic literary civilization. This research examines the syubbanul wathan poetry by KH. Abdul Wahab Hasbullah in terms of arūḍ and qawāfi. The purpose of this study is to determine the type of baḥr, and identify ziḥāf, ‘illat and qawāfi. The research method use descriptive qualitative with literature review. Qualitative by studying the syubbanul wathan poetry and descriptive by describing the result. Data in the form of words or sentences obtained from the syubbanul wathan poetry. The result show that this poetry uses baḥr rajaz. There are three ziḥāf which are khaban, ṭayy and khabl. There are two ‘illat, namely qaṭ’ and taḍyīl. In addition, there is a poetic emergency in the form of the addition of the letter isyba’. There are three forms of qāfiyah, namely part of a some words, one word, and one words and partial words. There are three qāfiyah letters rawiyy, waṡal and ridf. The three characters of qāfiyah are ḥadw, taujīh and majrā. There are three names of qāfiyah mutadarāk, mutawātir and mutarādif.
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