Resolusi: Jurnal Sosial Politik

Redifinisi Jihad dalam Berbangsa dan Bernegara

Ifansyah Putra, Ibnu Murtadho — Tue, 19 Jan 2021 23:50:49 +0700

Jihad as a popular term in Islam has the meaning of struggle with the intention and sincerity for good, but the meaning of jihad, which has the value of struggle, in practice has different understandings and practices between groups in Islam. This research is qualitative in nature which aims to determine the meaning of the word jihad and to find out its implementation in the life of the state in Indonesia. Library research was chosen as a data mining method, the approach used is a phenomenological approach with image theory as the blade of analysis. There are various meanings of the word jihad, some groups with a textual Islamic perspective interpret jihad as a physical struggle that can lead to bloody conflict. Contrary to that, contextual Islamic groups understand jihad as a struggle that is not only physical, but various dimensions of struggle by seeing the condition of society as a broad and more valuable jihad field. Today, jihad is interpreted more practically by applying Islamic values in everyday life, such as fashion, language, social relationships and so on. This phenomenon was then popularly called "hijrah" and became a trend in middle-class Islamic societies in Indonesia.

Perkembangan Dakwah Islam pada Masyarakat Tradisional

Moh Amin, Bambang Sugiyanto — Wed, 27 Jan 2021 03:01:18 +0700

This study intends to examine the phenomenon of Islamic da'wah in the village of Kedungwringin, Kebumen, which is a village with a traditional community. By using observation and interview methods to obtain primary and secondary data, this study concludes several points. Among other things, namely, that in a society that is thicker with the practice of Kejawen and the location of the village which is not very strategic, da'wah activists will face challenges that are quite difficult to overcome. Coupled with the needs of the community, preachers need to consider creative da'wah methods so that they can be accepted by the community more openly.

A New Perspective on Middle-East Democracy

M. Elfan Kaukab — Tue, 19 Jan 2021 00:00:00 +0700

Spring 2011 was a historic year in the Middle East and was momentum for the rise of people power to overthrow the long-reigning authoritarian regime. This event is known as The Arab Spring. However, on the way, the Arab dream did not come easy. This book tries to capture the opportunities and challenges of democratization in Arab countries after the Arab Spring. There are three countries, namely Tunisia, Egypt, and Syria, which are the focus of this book's study. The interests of the United States (US) emerged as the trigger for democratization efforts. The US does not hesitate to hinder democratization in a country with leaders who are not pro-Western. It is not surprising that democratization in Arab countries is only seen as a US political project to safeguard its national interests. From this book, we can reflect on the situation in Indonesia. Does that also happen?

Denormalization of the Global Order during the Covid 19 Pandemic and Its Impact on the Industrial Era 4.0

Dwi Ardiyanti, Fitriana Harahap — Mon, 28 Jun 2021 08:30:48 +0700

This paper is a response from the shift of the global order that had focused on the mandate of international organizations to become more and more parties who played an important role in handling the Covid-19 pandemic, even at the level of the grassroots movement. This research focuses on increasing the use of digital access during the pandemic. The authors try to convey his analysis of the shift in the global order and its impact in the industrial era 4.0. The authors also analyze the challenges faced in using digital post Covid-19. This paper departs from the existence of a new phenomenon that emerged during the Covid 19 pandemic around the world, namely the learning from home, work from home, as well as everything new in the digitization system which then becomes a new normal behavior globally. The purpose of this paper is to analyze and explain the impact of the Covid 19 pandemic in the era of industry 4.0, both in the challenges to the potential for digitalization.

Leadership of Kiai and Students' Obedience in Islamic Boarding School

Nur Chasanah — Tue, 29 Jun 2021 09:22:30 +0700

Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) are non-formal Islamic educational institutions where students (santri) live together in a cottage (dormitory) to study Islamic religious scholarship under the guidance of the caretaker of the cottage who is often referred to as a kiai. The pesantren, which from its inception, prioritized religious knowledge and pesantren culture, was easily able to apply the slogan sam'an watha'atan (submission and obedience) to the kiai which later became the principle of santri in everyday life. However, along with the development of increasingly modern pesantren, this principle has been displaced by various experiences and knowledge. The disobedience of santri to the kiai as a leader in the pesantren is caused by various factors, one of which is the perception of the santri towards the leadership of the kiai.