Resolusi: Jurnal Sosial Politik serves as a platform for disseminating original research, analysis, and commentary on social and political developments. The journal fosters innovative collaboration across disciplines and encourages dialogue among different fields of study from scholars and practitioners. Resolusi is published biannually in January-June and July-December. Journal title Resolusi: Jurnal Sosial Politik Initials Resolusi Grade Sinta 5 Frequency Biannual (June & December) DOI Prefix 10.32699/resolusi First Publication June 2018 Online ISSN 2621-5764 Editor-in-chief Ahmad Anwar Publisher Department of Political Science - Universitas Sains Al Qur'an Address FKSP Building - 2nd floor, Jl KH. Hasyim Asy’ari Km. 3 Kalibeber Wonosobo, Central Java - Indonesia 56351 Cite Analysis Google Scholar; Scilit
Department of Political Science - Universitas Sains Al-Qur’an
By submitting a manuscript, the authors understand that if accepted for publication, the authors hold and retain their article’s copyright. The copyright is without any restriction. As the publisher of Resolusi: Jurnal Sosial Politik, the Department of Political Science - Universitas Sains Al-Qur'an attempts its best to facilitate everyone who wish to publish their article by ensuring that every article meets academic rules and ethics.
Indonesia’s Humanitarian Diplomacy in Jordan
This study examines the role of the Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia in Amman, Jordan, as an implementing actor of Indonesia's humanitarian diplomacy following the escalation of the Gaza conflict in October 2023. Employing a qualitative approach with a case study design, this research analyzes how the Indonesian Embassy in Amman transformed from a bureaucratic facilitator into a humanitarian broker within a multinational aid ecosystem. Utilizing the framework of Constructivism by Alexander Wendt, this study argues that the successful distribution of 32 container trucks of aid, achieved through the coordination among the Nusantara Palestina Center, BAZNAS, the National Agency for Disaster Countermeasure, and the Jordan Hashemite Charity Organization, is a concrete implementation of the national identity and normative solidarity that constructs Indonesia's foreign policy interests and behavior. Distinct from the Realist approach, which assumes states act purely out of material calculations, this study finds that national identity directly dictates the operational decisions of diplomats on the ground. The post-October 7 conditions fundamentally altered the operational architecture of humanitarian aid, and the Embassy adapted through the physical presence of its Political Attaché as a field monitor at critical border crossing points to fulfill this state identity mandate amidst high risks.
Copyright (c) 2026 Daepulloh, Alfy Isya Muharam, Ali Maksum http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Dukungan Regional dan Kegagalan Gerakan Pemisahan Diri
Gerakan pemisahan diri terbentuk akibat tidak terpenuhinya hak-hak dasar masyarakat daerah dan kebijakan pemerintah pusat yang cenderung diskriminatif. Peneliti mengkaji gerakan pemisahan diri Papua Barat dan Catalonia karena keduanya mengalami kegagalan akibat tidak adanya dukungan aktor regional. Dukungan aktor regional terbagi menjadi tiga: provision of tangible support diplomatic role, dan regional actor’s ability to shape great power foreign policy. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memahami hubungan antara dukungan aktor regional dengan kegagalan gerakan pemisahan diri di Papua Barat dan Catalonia. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif komparatif dengan teknik studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: dalam hal penyediaan dukungan nyata, Indonesia menggunakan kekuatan militer untuk menggagalkan kemerdekaan Papua Barat yang berbeda dengan sikap tidak memberikan dukungan apapun terhadap Catalonia maupun Spanyol dari Uni Eropa; dalam hal peran diplomatik, Indonesia mencari dukungan diplomatik negara Asia dan Afrika berbeda dengan Uni Eropa yang absen sebagai mediator konflik dan menghormati Konstitusi Spanyol; dalam hal kemampuan aktor regional mempengaruhi kebijakan luar negeri negara adidaya, kebijakan luar negeri Amerika Serikat berubah mengikuti kepentingannya dalam investasi tambang di Indonesia sedangkan dalam kasus Catalonia kerangka kebijakan luar negeri Amerika tetap sama.
Copyright (c) 2026 Nabila Ananda Firdaus, Reza Triarda http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Lanskap Demonstrasi Jakarta: Komunikasi Politik Warga Kota dalam Ruang Publik
Demonstrations are an integral part of democracy in Jakarta, the largest city and capital of Indonesia. Throughout 2020, Pola Metro Jaya recorded 993 demonstrations, which reflects the high level of community participation in voicing important issues. This research maps the themes of demonstrations in Jakarta in the context of more integrative city development, using content analysis of online news headlines from 2014-2024. Using a constituency thematic framework with 12 frames, the results showed that five frames (ethnicity, age, religion, gender, and family) were not found in the demonstrations analyzed. Territorial and citizen frames dominate, followed by ideological, disadvantaged, functional, material and environmental frames. These findings suggest that territorial and public interest issues are more likely to trigger demonstrations in Jakarta, reflecting community sensitivity to land use and space requirements. Demonstrations are often related to broad public issues, emphasizing the importance of spatial justice and sustainable development.
Copyright (c) 2026 Muhamad Agung Dharmajaya, Swarnawati Aminah , Kaukab M. Elfan http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in E-Government
Modernizing public services in the digital age requires strengthening e-government, especially in order to enable efficient and long-lasting governance. The purpose of this study is to examine how artificial intelligence (AI) functions in e-government systems, with a focus on sustainable development. A rigorous literature review of several government papers, international policy reports, and scholarly journals is the approach taken. The study's findings show that AI can enhance government governance, reduce budget abuse, increase access to public services, and improve bureaucratic efficiency. But issues like cybersecurity and the digital divide continue to be barriers. The efficiency of AI use in e-government is also influenced by the availability of infrastructure, laws, and human resources.
Copyright (c) 2026 Donie Kadewandana http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Government Responses to International Refugees and Emerging Global Threat: Insights from Türkiye and Indonesia
This article examines how Türkiye and Indonesia, as emerging powers with distinct geopolitical roles, respond to the global refugee crisis through a comparative lens informed by Migration Transition Theory and Securitization Theory. Türkiye’s transformation into a major refugee-receiving country following the Syrian conflict has been accompanied by regulatory and integration-oriented policies, yet their implementation remains uneven at the local level. By contrast, Indonesia, despite its non-signatory status to the 1951 Refugee Convention, has evolved into a key transit and host context, relying primarily on humanitarian approaches and cooperation with international organizations. Using qualitative content analysis and thematic coding of secondary sources, this study identifies five central patterns shaping refugee governance: securitization of refugees, ad hoc humanitarian responses, labor market integration of refugees, socio-economic burdens on host communities, and coordination with international organizations. The findings indicate that Türkiye’s relatively institutionalized framework is constrained by resource disparities and administrative fragmentation, while Indonesia exhibits a hybrid governance model that balances humanitarian commitments with security considerations. Overall, the article highlights the adaptive yet fragmented character of refugee governance in the Global South and underscores persistent policy dilemmas between humanitarianism, sovereignty, and security in non-Western refugee-receiving states.
Copyright (c) 2025 Gia Ayu Fita, Aprinisa Aprinisa http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Intensi Memilih Pada Pemilih Pemula Ditinjau dari Konformitas Teman Sebaya
First-time voters represent a potential strategy for political parties' victory because, quantitatively, the number of first-time voters increases relatively from election to election. First-time voters, who lack voting experience, are easily influenced by their surroundings, including family, peers, and political parties themselves. This study aims to determine the relationship between voting intensity among first-time voters and peer conformity. The research method used was quantitative. Data were collected by distributing a questionnaire on a scale, with 44 first-time voters (n=44) responding. The results showed a positive relationship between peer conformity and first-time voter voting intensity, with an effective contribution of 6.60%. This indicates that peer conformity significantly influences first-time voter voting intensity. Conformity with peers is a significant factor in shaping first-time voter voting intensity. The higher the peer conformity, the higher the voting intensity among first-time voters.
Copyright (c) 2025 Lusia Astrika, Insan Mahmud http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Persepsi Mahasiswa Fisip UPR terhadap Penyebaran Hoaks oleh Buzzer melalui Platform TikTok
This study aims to determine the effect of hoaxes spread by political buzzers on the perceptions of students at the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of Palangka Raya (FISIP UPR) through the TikTok platform. The study involved a population of 1,018 students (FISIP UPR) with a sample of 110 respondents selected using random sampling techniques. Data was collected through a Likert scale questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS 27. The results showed that the spread of hoaxes by buzzers had a positive and significant effect on students' perceptions (t count = 7.878 sig. = 0.001 < 0.05), with a contribution of 36.5%. The remaining 63.5% was influenced by other factors such as digital literacy and political orientation. These findings confirm the relevance of framing theory, in which buzzers utilize visual, emotional, and narrative framing to shape the perceptions of young users. This study emphasizes the urgency of improving students' digital literacy in order to strengthen their ability to verify information and reduce their vulnerability to politically-based hoaxes on social media.
Copyright (c) 2025 Made Dwi Mahendra, Meilana Rio Pranata, Ridha Ramadhany, Rahmalia Wulan Azizah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Demonstrasi Mahasiswa UIN Jakarta dalam Kacamata Dosen dan Mahasiswa: Dampak terhadap Praktik dan Strategi Pembelajaran
Student demonstrations are a multidimensional phenomenon that causes tension between socio-political activities and academic goals in higher education institutions. This study aims to examine lecturers' perceptions of student demonstrations at UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta and their impact on learning practices and strategies, while also exploring students' experiences in balancing participation in demonstrations with academic demands. The research method used a qualitative case study approach with eight purposive informants, consisting of four lecturers and four students, through semi-structured interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. The analysis was conducted using descriptive narrative, emphasizing the experiences, views, and meanings experienced by the informants, with validity reinforced through triangulation of sources, techniques, and time. The results show a divergence in lecturers' perceptions: some emphasize the pedagogical value of demonstrations as a socio-political learning experience, while others highlight the risks to student safety and academic disruption. Demonstrations enhance students' critical analysis, cross-actor negotiation, and adaptation skills, but they also incur academic opportunity costs and psychological pressure, especially for non-activist students. The interaction between lecturer strategies, institutional responses, and student priorities creates a polarity of priorities that affects learning effectiveness. This study confirms that student demonstrations
Copyright (c) 2025 Lula Najwa Kamila, Muslimin Nurmahdean Permana, Riska Rustiana, Eha Zulaiha, Arif Saefudin http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Pengaruh Transformasi Kebijakan Lingkungan terhadap Citra Negara Brasil pada Komunitas Global
The 2022 Brazilian presidential election drew widespread attention from both the Brazilian population and the international community, who hoped for a shift in policy that would support the protection of the Amazon rainforest. The election of Luiz Inacio Lula Da Silva as President launched a positive trend for the Brazilian government and fueled global optimism about the Amazon's future. The purpose of this study is to examine Brazil's environmental policy through the lens of strategic diplomacy, a descriptive qualitative approach to understanding a country's diplomacy in dealing with a complex global system (Prantl and Goh, 2016; and Doctor, 2023). The relationship between the Amazon rainforest's sustainability and Lula's election as President of Brazil will be addressed using three fundamental strategic diplomacy indicators: interconnectivity, nonlinearity, and emergence. This study regards Amazonian deforestation in Brazil as a problem that will not only destroy Brazil's natural environment, but will also threaten the survival of tropical forests as the world's lungs, as well as contribute to global temperature increases. The Amazon rainforest's importance is recognized internationally, not just in terms of the health of individuals living near the forest or in Brazil alone. This is a vital agenda for all leaders from various countries. In this way, in a nonlinear setting, a lack of support from various countries may compound the effects of deforestation in the Amazon rainforest. The subsequent domino effect would have global implications (emergence).
Copyright (c) 2025 Tiara Elgi Fienda, Irvan Ansyari, Resty Widyanty
Penerapan Prinsip Good Governance terhadap Masalah Sertifikat Ganda oleh BPN Kota Padang
Duplicate land titles remain a critical land issue in Indonesia, causing legal uncertainty and undermining public trust. This study examines how the Padang City National Land Agency (BPN) applies good governance principles—transparency, accountability, and work effectiveness—in addressing these cases. Using a descriptive qualitative method with interviews, observations, and documentation, the study finds that BPN's efforts, including digital tools such as the Sentuh Tanahku application and Bhumi website, have not been fully effective. Key challenges include incomplete land data, limited public digital literacy, and weak internal coordination. The findings highlight the need for integrated digital governance and improved service responsiveness to resolve land title conflicts and enhance public trust.
Copyright (c) 2025 Bintang Pratama Putra, Nora Eka Putri
The North Korea's Nuclear Threat: A Case Study of the Security Dilemma in East Asia
The purpose of this study is to analyze the security dilemma of this concept when examining East Asian states' responses to North Korea's nuclear weapons. It is a concept of international relations, which advocates a state in which one country strengthens its national security while reducing the security of another country. North Korea's claim that its nuclear program is self-defense is a security dilemma, but the sole threat to its neighbor is sparking a response from East Asian nations. Under the threat of North Korean nuclear weapons, East Asian countries choose to ensure national security by enhancing military capabilities and strengthening military alliances. The method used in this study is qualitative. The results of this study suggest that the concept of security dilemma is a concept that can describe the responses of East Asian countries to North Korea's security dilemma. Responses by regional states such as China, South Korea, and Japan have led to increased military capabilities to protect their own countries in an attempt to maintain superpower alliances. The analysis of the case study can be demonstrated by implementing the factor dynamic Asian map of the security dilemma process of the case study, the response of East Asian countries to North Korea's nuclear weapons.
Copyright (c) 2024 Dwi Ardiyanti, Stivani Ismawira Sinambela
The “Islamic State” and The New Dynamics of Terrorism in The Sahel
The Sahel-Saharan region of West Africa has been affected by the expansion of terrorist activism. Since 2015, groups operating in the Sahel have continued their tendency toward fragmentation, driven at this stage by the emergence of the organization known as the Islamic State, whose official name is the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS). The objective of this article is to characterize the behavior of terrorist organizations in the Sahel following the emergence of the Islamic State and how relations between previously existing groups in this area changed between 2015 and 2020. During this period, the behavior of terrorism in the vast Sahel-Saharan region has been characterized by an increase in the number of actors involved, the creation of new alliances, the fragmentation of other groups, and even the emergence of many others without a specific affiliation. Therefore, the dynamics are much more complex than those that can be determined solely by well-identified and structured groups. From this, it follows that the systems of loyalties and alliances established between them are confusing and malleable. That said, no generalizations about terrorism in the Sahel can be made, given that there is no single type of terrorism and the dynamics of each group may be different, although certain trends can be identified. The combination of all these factors made possible the occurrence of different coup d’états since 2020 in Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso, that lead to the progressive expulsion and withdrawal of French troops from those countries and also marked the collapse of Wester antiterrorism program in the Sahel, reinforcing the growing influence of Russia and China in African´s security issues.
Islamic State of the Greater Sahara (EIGS)
Islamic State of West Africa Province (ISWAP)
Copyright (c) 2025 Yoslán Silverio González
Agrarian reform aims to equalize the structure of control, ownership, use and utilization of land, resolve agrarian conflicts and realize a just economy. Presidential Regulation Number 62 of 2023 concerning the acceleration of the implementation of agrarian reform as an effort to accelerate the fulfillment of the target of providing land for agrarian reform objects and the implementation of land redistribution, legalization of transmigration land assets, resolution of agrarian conflicts, and economic empowerment of agrarian reform subjects. This study aims to analyze the direction of the development of agrarian reform. The method of analysis used was normative juridical using a descriptive analysis approach. The results of the study are that agrarian reform is not limited to land redistribution activities but also includes asset legalization. Existing legal products have provided space for the implementation of optimal agrarian reform. The main source of land that is the object of agrarian reform should be maximum excess land, because this will create justice in land control and ownership.
Copyright (c) 2025 Monsaputra Monsaputra
Exploring the Potential of Vietnam-Indonesia Relations
The relationship between Vietnam and Indonesia, formally established in 1955, has evolved over seventy years from shared anti-colonial roots into a robust partnership. This journey culminated in the elevation of their ties to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership (CSP) in March 2025, marking a historic milestone. This article examines the historical trajectory of this relationship, analysing its development through various phases, from early ideological alignment and Cold War complexities to structured cooperation within ASEAN and the Strategic Partnership era (2013-2024). It then delves into the key dimensions of the new CSP, focusing on enhanced cooperation in trade, investment, defence, maritime security, and emerging sectors like the digital and green economies. The article argues that the CSP holds significant untapped potential to deepen bilateral ties, contribute to ASEAN's centrality, and enable both nations to collectively navigate the geopolitical dynamics of the Indo-Pacific. By analysing key milestones, including the crucial 2022 EEZ demarcation, and exploring future opportunities and challenges, the article underscores the strategic importance of this partnership for achieving shared long-term development goals and fostering regional stability.
Copyright (c) 2025 Tri Minh Nguyen, Yusa Djuyandi, Arfin Sudirman
Studi Komparasi Model Kepemimpinan Kepala Negara Ganda dalam Sistem Pemerintahan Diarki di Beberapa Negara
A diarchy, or dual head-of-state leadership system, is a governance model in which two individuals jointly exercise the functions of the head of state. This study analyzes the impacts and challenges of the diarchy system in modern contexts by examining its implementation in several countries, including Andorra, San Marino, and Nicaragua. A qualitative methodology was employed, utilizing secondary data analysis through literature reviews, constitutional documents, and related academic sources. The findings demonstrate that the diarchy system offers improved power balance, enhances governmental legitimacy, and fosters administrative efficiency. However, the system also faces challenges, such as potential leadership conflicts, political fragmentation, and the risk of dominance by one leader, which may undermine principles of equality in governance. Furthermore, the application of diarchy in democratic and authoritarian systems yields varied outcomes, depending on the availability of checks and balances. Therefore, the success of a diarchy system hinges on legal frameworks, political traditions, and institutional capacity to maintain governmental stability.
Copyright (c) 2025 Zaenal Abidin AS, Firdaus Muhamad Iqbal
Analisis Aksesibilitas Pariwisata Ramah Disabilitas di Kabupaten Wonosobo Tahun 2024
Indonesia inklusif di sektor Pariwisata dalam pemenuhan hak-hak penyandang disabilitas pada prakteknya belum sepenuhnya terakomodasi terkhusus di Kabupaten Wonosobo. Aksesibilitas pariwisata bagi penyandang disabilitas wajib diakomodasi para pelaku wisata di Kabupaten Wonosobo berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Wonosobo Nomor 1 Tahun 2015 tentang perlindungan dan pemenuhan hak penyandang disabilitas sebagai pelopor Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 tentang Penyandang Disabilitas. Atas dasar tersebut penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menunjukan bagaimana aksesibilitas pariwisata di Kabupaten Wonosobo bagi wisatawan penyandang disabilitas serta apa kendala dalam pemenuhan aksesibilitas pariwisata bagi penyandang disabilitas di Kabupaten Wonosobo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan tujuan untuk memaparkan permasalahan dalam bentuk deskripsi serta menggunakan pendekatan sosiologis dan politik. Pemenuhan asksesibilitas pariwisata bagi Penyandang Disabilitas di Kabupaten Wonosobo berdasarkan hasil temuan menunjukan bahwa belum termasuk dalam kagetori ramah bagi Penyandang Disabilitas. Beberapa usaha kepariwisataan yang telah memiliki aksesibilitas minimum di Kabupaten Wonosobo yaitu Alun-Alun Kabupaten Wonosobo; Taman Mandala Wisata dan Terminal Mandala; Gelanggang Renang Mangli; dan Taman Rekreasi Kalianget. Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Wonosobo telah dibuat dengan memaksimalkan upaya dalam memenuhi hak disabilitas pada aksesibilitas infrastruktur yaitu Peraturan Bupati Kabupaten Wonosobo Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Tata Cara Pemeriksanaan Inklusi Infrastruktur Bangunan Gedung. Beberapa kendala dalam memenuhi aksesibilitas pariwisata di Kabupaten Wonosobo meliputi keterbatsan anggaran, geografis Kabupaten Wonosobo, infrastruktur, minimnya informasi wisata berbasis aksesibilitas, sumber daya manusia yang rendah, tata kelola usaha pariwisata, dan waktu yang tidak sebentar dalam mewujudkan aksesibilitas pariwisata secara keseluruhan.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ambar Prawati, Dwian Hartomi Akta Padma Eldo
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Bandung Barat
This study aims to determine and analyze how much influence service quality has on public satisfaction at the Population and Civil Registration Office of West Bandung Regency. The research method in this study is quantitative descriptive, with the Independent Variable being Service Quality with indicators of Tangible, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Empathy. While the Dependent Variable is Public Satisfaction, with indicators. Conformity to expectations, Interest in revisiting, Willingness to recommend. Data collection techniques by means of surveys, observation and documentation. Based on the results of the study and discussion regarding the influence of service quality on public satisfaction at the Population and Civil Registration Office, it has an influence. Service Quality can explain the dependent variable, namely Public Satisfaction by 38.7%, while the remaining 61.3% is explained by other factors or variables. Thus, H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted.
Copyright (c) 2025 Siti Munawaroh, Widuri Wulandari
Peran G20 dalam Pemulihan Ekonomi Global Pasca Covid-19
Covid-19 pandemic has caused countries to experience economic downturn, especially countries that are categorized as vulnerable and fragile. The G20, as one of the intergovernmental forums, was encouraged by the International Monetary Fund and World Bank to take part in the economic recovery effort. The Debt Service Suspension Initiative program (DSSI) is taken, aimed at countries that are categorized as vulnerable and fragile. DSSI is aimed to provide debt relief to ease financial burden from the countries during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses a qualitative research method, exploring the issue through literature review. Angola, Pakistan and Somalia as the three countries that received the largest debt suspension based on World Bank data are used as the sample. The international regime theory is also used to analyze the role of G20 in providing debt service suspension. The result from the study is that the debt service suspension has positively impact Angola and Somalia. G20, as an international regime has also followed the principles it recognizes since its establishment and has set of rules and procedures related to the debt suspension initiative through the G20 Action Plan. In addition, G20 also acknowledges the existence of global macroeconomic interdependence, hence G20 established DSSI for countries in the vulnerable and fragile categories.
Copyright (c) 2025 Yanuar Rahmadan, Rorina Sabrina
Peran Dinamis Generasi Muda Dalam Mendorong Partisipasi Politik di Indonesia
The younger generation plays a crucial role in promoting political participation in Indonesia, especially in the context of advancing democracy. This article discusses the dynamic role of young people in stimulating political voice and action for the future of Indonesia. In recent decades, youth involvement in politics has significantly changed, with an increasing awareness of political rights and the advancement of technology, making information more accessible. Despite challenges such as low trust in the political system and gaps in access to political education, Indonesian youth are becoming more active on various political platforms, both directly and through social media. Using a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative case studies, this research aims to provide insights into how the younger generation can more effectively advocate for their political interests. A total of 69 respondents from various social, educational, and geographical backgrounds participated in the quantitative survey through an online questionnaire. This study also involves qualitative analysis through in-depth interviews and case studies, exploring internal and external factors that influence youth political participation. The findings of this research are expected to encourage more inclusive and sustainable changes in the future.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nur Azizah, Anita Trisiana, Agung Yulianto, Aprillia Puspita Dewi, Feni Febriyanti, Valecia Putri Andini
India's Strategic Considerations With Russia In The Post-Russia-Ukraine War Era
This article examines India's strategic considerations in the aftermath of the Russia crisis, explicitly focusing on India-Russia relations. The article analyses the factors influencing India's approach towards Russia, particularly in defense cooperation while considering the implications of China's rising influence on India's strategic calculations. By conducting a case study of India-Russia relations, the paper investigates the dynamics of defense collaboration, the significance of Russia as a defense partner for India, and the evolving regional security landscape shaped by China's ascent. The research provides insights into India's strategic alignments and decision-making processes in the post-Russia crisis era, considering Russia's new foreign policy emphasizing India and China. Furthermore, the paper examines the encircling impact of China's rising influence in South Asia on India, highlighting India's abstention in the UN General Assembly resolution condemning Russia's invasion of Ukraine as a reflection of its difficult position amidst these geopolitical developments. The findings of this research contribute to the understanding of India's strategic responses and decision-making frameworks in the context of shifting regional dynamics, considering the implications of Russia's foreign policy approach and China's growing power.
Rights and Obligations of Persons with Intellectual Disabilities as Perpetrators of Criminal Acts
In criminal law, an act is a fundamental element in determining a criminal offense. Often described as strafbaar feit or a punishable act, criminal behavior can be committed by any individual. Although people with special conditions, such as intellectual disabilities, have a lower incidence of committing crimes, this does not negate the possibility of their involvement in criminal acts. Individuals with intellectual disabilities are recognized as human beings with both rights and obligations. However, under criminal law, certain individuals with disabilities may receive special consideration through the protection of Article 44 of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP). This has led to a debate regarding the legal status of persons with disabilities: should they be held responsible for their actions as perpetrators of crimes, or should they be protected as individuals with special needs whose rights must be safeguarded? Psychiatric Forensic Evaluation (Visum et Repertum Psikiatri or VeR Psikiatri) plays a critical role in legal decisions concerning the mental condition of individuals with intellectual disabilities who have committed criminal offenses. This research, focusing on a case study from the Wonosobo District Court (Case No. 16/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Wsb), employs a qualitative research approach, analyzed juridically and normatively. The research is based on a review of legal literature and interviews with relevant authorities.
Indonesia's Strategy in Maritime Infrastructure Development Through China’s BRI
This paper discusses Indonesia's strategy and initiative in maritime infrastructure development through cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) initiated by China. Maritime infrastructure development is a key component of Indonesia's vision as a Global Maritime Fulcrum, aimed at enhancing regional and global connectivity. Cooperation with BRI includes the construction and modernization of shipping routes, ports, and logistics facilities designed to accelerate goods flow, reduce logistics costs, and improve trade efficiency. Additionally, this strategic partnership is expected to attract foreign investment, stimulate economic growth, and create jobs. By utilizing China’s technology, funding, and expertise, Indonesia seeks to strengthen its position in the global supply chain and achieve inclusive and sustainable national development. This research highlights the importance of international collaboration in realizing resilient infrastructure development and its impact on economic growth and societal welfare.
Copyright (c) 2024 Muhamad Syahadad Ridho
The Geostrategic Dynamics of the China-Djibouti Partnership
This article examines the implications of evolving threats on China's foreign policy, particularly through its strategic partnership with Djibouti in Africa. This partnership is perceived as a mechanism for achieving foreign policy objectives through cooperative interdependence. Utilizing secondary data obtained from official documents on the Ministry of Foreign Affairs websites of both the People's Republic of China and the Republic of Djibouti, along with online data, this study employs qualitative methods grounded in the concept of strategic partnership and geostrategy theory. As a tool of foreign policy, strategic partnerships enable China to navigate global dynamics and fulfill its international interests. The findings suggest that the partnership with Djibouti represents an initial possible step towards enhancing Africa's global integration with China.
Partisipasi Politik Perempuan di Kabupaten Kendal Pasca Pemilu 2024
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi efektif guna meningkatkan partisipasi politik perempuan di Kabupaten Kendal pasca Pemilu 2024, dengan fokus pada pengurangan hambatan patriarki. Meski demokrasi telah membuka ruang bagi partisipasi, perempuan masih menghadapi tantangan signifikan, seperti budaya patriarki, diskriminasi gender, kekerasan politik, serta minimnya dukungan dari keluarga dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif berbasis tinjauan pustaka untuk mengkaji literatur terkait. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa budaya patriarki dan rendahnya dukungan partai politik merupakan hambatan utama. Beberapa strategi yang diusulkan meliputi penerapan kebijakan afirmatif, kampanye kesadaran masyarakat, penguatan jaringan perempuan, serta melibatkan laki-laki sebagai mitra. Diperlukan upaya komprehensif dan berkelanjutan untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung partisipasi politik perempuan di Kabupaten Kendal.
Dari Data ke Dana: Proses Data Terpadu Kesejahteraan Sosial di Kota Palangka Raya
Data Terpadu Kesejahteraan Sosial (DTKS) adalah suatu data yang menjadi sumber acuan untuk pelaksanaan penyelenggaraan kesejahteraan sosial. DTKS berisi data penerima bantuan sosial dan yang memerlukan pelayanan kesejahteraan sosial. Masyarakat yang terdaftar pada DTKS tidak otomatis mendapatkan bantuan sosial karena DTKS hanya sebagai data acuan dalam pengusulan calon penerima bantuan sosial. Adanya DTKS adalah program pemerintah untuk menanggulangi kemiskinan yang ada di Indonesia dengan memberikan bantuan sosial ke tangan yang tepat melalui pendataan yang akurat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana tata cara pendaftaran ke dalam DTKS dan proses pengelolaan DTKS oleh kementerian sosial. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi deskriptif dan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada dua proses pendaftaran DTKS yaitu dengan pendaftaran mandiri atau mengusulkan sendiri di kelurahan dan juga proses pengelolaan DTKS berjalan dengan baik karena adanya pemutakhiran data secara rutin oleh dinas sosial.
Copyright (c) 2024 Melia Sintha, Nadya Grestyana, Subhan Ilham Thareq
From State-Centric to Security Complexes: A Review of Regional Security Complex Theory in International Relations
Regional Security Complex Theory (RSCT) has gained prominence as a valuable framework for analyzing the complex interplay of security interactions within and across regions. This literature review comprehensively examines the theoretical underpinnings, historical development, applications, empirical validation, and future directions of RSCT. RSCT offers a holistic approach that transcends traditional state-centric perspectives, encompassing non-state actors, sub-regional dynamics, and geographical factors in shaping security landscapes. It has been successfully applied to analyze regional security complexes in diverse regions, including Europe, Asia, the Middle East, and Africa. Empirical studies have supported the validity of RSCT, but further rigorous testing is needed to refine the theory and enhance its predictive power. As the global security landscape evolves, RSCT remains an essential tool for understanding and anticipating the intricate dynamics of regional and global security challenges. This paper proposes that the future research should focus on refining RSCT's conceptual framework, exploring interactions between RSCs, examining the role of non-state actors and regional institutions, and integrating RSCT with other theoretical frameworks in international relations.
Transformasi Komunikasi Politik: Analisis Partai Politik Baru dalam Era Digital
Kontestasi Pemilu tahun 2024 akan dihadiri oleh empat partai politik baru, diantaranya Partai Buruh, Partai Gelora, Partai PKN dan Partai Ummat. Mereka akan melakukan fungsi sebagai komunikasi politik di Era Digital yang jelas sangat berbeda dengan komunikasi politik konvensional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana partai politik baru melakukan transformasi komunikasi politik di era digital. Metode yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah metode Analisis Data Sekunder (ADS). Metode ini dilakukan dengan cara mencari sumber data sekunder dari model komunikasi yang akan dilakukan oleh partai baru tersebut untuk selanjutnya dilakukan analisis perihal bagaimana partai baru dalam beradaptasi terkait perubahan model komunikasi politik di era digital. Sumber data bersumber dari Internet, berita, buku, artikel ilmiah, website dan juga media social yang dimiliki oleh empat partai baru tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan dari keempat partai tersebut menjadi suatu keharusan dalam merubah model komunikasi politik yang konvensional menjadi model komunikasi politik yang dapat memanfaatkan digitalisasi. Hasil lain menunjukkan bahwa keempat Partai baru tersebut memanfaatkan social media sebagai sarana komunikasi politiknya dalam proses mendapatkan simpati dan kepercayaan dari masyarakat.
Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara: Pembangunan Kota Inklusif dan Berkelanjutan
Pembangunan Ibu Kota Negara (IKN) direncanakan sebagai kawasan representatif bagi penyelenggaraan pemerintahan dan bentuk transformasi budaya kerja yang extraordinary. Kawasan IKN menjadi model pembangunan kota-kota masa depan Indonesia menuju Indonesia yang adil dan makmur pada tahun 2045. Namun, perencanaannya harus berdasarkan kondisi sosial dan budaya masyarakat Indonesia yang sebenarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perencanaan pembangunan IKN yang tidak hanya mengikuti kebijakan yang sedang tren tetapi dikaji secara mendalam dari segi kebutuhan pembangunan perkotaan yang inklusif bagi masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dan berdasarkan studi pustaka. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ruang-ruang interaksi sosial, bangunan publik, dan fasilitas yang disediakan menciptakan kohesi sosial sebagai representasi kemajuan bangsa. Kriteria pembangunan IKN didasarkan pada teori bentuk kota yang baik sebagai ukuran kinerja kota berdasarkan 7 dimensi kota yang baik. Dimensi-dimensi kota menjadi kriteria pembangunan perkotaan, yang menjadi acuan dalam merumuskan perencanaan IKN agar sesuai dengan tujuan dan harapan bersama kita untuk menyajikan kota yang inklusif bagi masyarakat.
Copyright (c) 2023 Sandy Ratna Puspitaningrum, Chotib, Husnul Fitri Sundoko
Etika Politik Generasi Milenial Menjelang Pemilu 2024
Pemilihan umum 2024 di Indonesia diperkirakan akan ditandai oleh partisipasi dominan generasi milenial dan Gen Z. Generasi ini menunjukkan perilaku politik yang berbeda karena kritis dan terbuka terhadap informasi politik. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh budaya digital yang berkembang pesat. Pergeseran ini menekankan relevansi etika politik sebagai fondasi kunci bagi kedewasaan politik, terutama di kalangan milenial. Dalam konteks pemilu, pilihan yang berbeda menuntut fokus sentral pada etika politik, dengan penekanan pada saling menghormati. Oleh karena itu, langkah-langkah preventif sangat diperlukan untuk memastikan keadilan dan integritas demokratis pemilu 2024. Menggunakan studi literatur dan analisis kualitatif, penelitian ini mengusulkan tindakan tertarget: peningkatan pendidikan politik milenial, penekanan media pada pelaporan politik yang faktual untuk mengurangi risiko disinformasi, dan partisipasi aktif milenial untuk meningkatkan representasi demokratis. Rekomendasi penelitian ini didasarkan pada pemahaman menyeluruh tentang proses pemilihan umum, menekankan pentingnya perilaku politik etis bagi partisipasi berkomitmen dan bertanggung jawab generasi milenial dalam membentuk masa depan demokratis Indonesia.
Cultural Adaptation and Integration of the Vietnamese Community in Australia
The Vietnamese community in Australia has faced numerous challenges during its integration into Australian society. Starting with language barriers and cultural differences, the community has had to navigate a complex set of social, economic, and political factors to establish its position in the country. Despite these obstacles, they have maintained their cultural identity while embracing the Australian way of life. One of the most significant contributions of the Vietnamese community to Australian society has been their ability to bring about fresh perspectives and opportunities for cultural exchange. The younger generations of Vietnamese Australians, in particular, have been instrumental in highlighting the values of inclusivity and multiculturalism. They have been at the forefront of promoting cultural diversity and understanding and acceptance of different communities. Our research aims to systematically document the adaptation and integration of the Vietnamese community in Australia across different periods. We employ qualitative methods to analyse the various factors that have contributed to the success of the Vietnamese community in Australia. By doing so, we hope to provide a comprehensive understanding of the challenges and opportunities faced by the Vietnamese community during their integration into Australian society.