INTERNALIZATION OF CHARACTER EDUCATION VALUES IN THE TAREKAT QADIRIYAH WA NAQSYABANDIYAH TEACHING IN AN-NAWAWI PESANTREN BERJAN PURWOREJO

Abstract

This study included the type of qualitative research at the An-Nawawi Islamic Boarding
School in Berjan Purworejo in 2016, by taking primary data through direct interviews
with the managers and administrators of the educational institutions. secondary data,
obtained through literature that has relevance to research. The instrument used in this study
was observation, and interviews. The analysis uses deductive, inductive, and descriptive
methods. The results of the study showed: (1) Congregation is a way of referring to a
system of meditation and charity, which is a guide in performing worship in accordance
with the teachings exemplified by the Prophet to the teachers who connect continuously
without interruption. Qodiriyah Wa Naqsabandiyah congregation is a combination of two
congregations, namely Qodiriyah and Naqsabandiyah so that it becomes a new tarekat,
founded by an Indonesian Sufi named Sheikh Ahmad Khotib Sambas. The teachings of
this tarekat generally have five main points: First, studying science which deals with the
implementation of all orders, second; accompanying teachers and friends as closely as
possible to see how to do a service, third; abandon all rukhah and ta'wīl to guard and
maintain charity perfection, fourth; keep and use time and fill it with all wirid and prayer
in order to strengthen the khusyu'an and hūdur, and fifth; curb yourself not to get out of
lust and keep yourself awake; (2) Qodiriyah Wa Naqsyabandiyah Congregation at the An-
Nawawi Islamic Boarding School in Berjan Purworejo, the subject matter of its teachings
has not changed, and the genealogy of its leadership is carried out in stages from KH.
Achmad Chalwani, from his father KH. Nawawi, from his father, Shaykh Zarkasyi, who
studied with Sheikh Abd al-Karim, a student of the founder of the Sheikh Ahmad Khotib
Sambas congregation; (3) The Teachings of the Qodiriyah Wa Naqsyabandiyah Order
at an-Nawawi Islamic Boarding School Berjan Purworejo, have a major contribution in
shaping the values of the character of the santri, namely: religious, honest, disciplined,
hard work, humble, respect for knowledge, and respect and courtesy.