ANALISIS PEMIKIRAN TAFSIR AL-QURAN AL-AZHIIM KARYA IBNU KATSIR TERHADAP QS. TAHA 43-44 TENTANG METODE KOMUNIKASI DAKWAH NABI MUSA KEPADA FIRAUN

Abstract

This study aims to determine Ibn Kat|i>r’s interpretation of QS. T}a>ha 43-44 About the Method of Da'wah of the Prophet Musa to Pharaoh. To sharpen the analysis, the writer used the interpretation of Al-Quran Al-Az{i>m in seeing the extent to which the context of this verse speaks. The reason for choosing this commentary book is because the interpretation of the Al-Quran Al-Quran Al-Az{i>m is a fairly classic interpretation and is considered qualified enough to answer the method of preaching the Prophet Musa to Pharaoh as stated in the QS.  

The chosen method was a qualitative research methodology with a descriptive approach, namely by using research that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words. By choosing this qualitative method, the writer was able to obtain accurate data. Judging from the nature of data presentation, descriptive methods are research that do not seek or explain relationships, do not test hypotheses or predictions. This study concluded that Prophet Musa used Qaulan Layyinan or gentle words, words full of politeness and words full of kindness when he preached and invited Pharaoh to worship Allah. The research also emphasized that it is supposed for a preacher to always be gentle in preaching, be polite in speaking according to the portion. He must be good at knowing when to be firm, when to embrace, because preaching is inviting not mocking, and he has to see to whom a preacher preaches.