Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN PERILAKU MENGHADAPI MENOPAUSE PADA IBU PREMENOPAUSE DI POSYANDU LANSIA KRAPYAK KOTA SEMARANG

Sri Mularsih — 2025-05-28

This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes and behavior in facing menopause in premenopausal mothers at the Krapyak Elderly Posyandu, Semarang City.

This type of research is correlation study research with quantitative methods. This research design uses a cross-sectional approach. The population was all premenopausal mothers at the Krapyak Elderly Posyandu, totaling 85 people. The sample was 70 respondents using purposive sampling technique.

The research results showed that the majority were 47 years old, 27 respondents (38.6%); most had a high school education, 39 respondents (55.7%); mostly private, 26 respondents (37.1%); most of the knowledge was lacking as many as 29 respondents (41.4%); most of the attitudes were not good as many as 31 respondents (44.3%); most of the behavior is lacking as many as 37 respondents (52.9%); there is a relationship between knowledge and behavior in facing menopause in premenopausal mothers at Posyandu for the Elderly Krapyak Semarang because the p value (0.000) is smaller than 0.05; There is a relationship between attitudes and behavior in facing menopause in premenopausal mothers at Posyandu for the Elderly Krapyak Semarang because the p value (0.024) is smaller than 0.05.

STUDI KASUS: ASUHAN KEBIDANAN KOMPREHENSIF PADA NY.H UMUR 21 TAHUN DI PUSKESMAS WATUMALANG WONOSOBO

Khululu Ngainil Fitria — 2025-05-28

Objective: Providing comprehensive midwifery care according to midwifery service standards with SOAP documentation.

Methodology: The method in taking this case is with a descriptive approach and midwifery management in Continuity of Care on Mrs. H aged 21 years at the Watumalang Wonosobo Health Center from March 9, 2024 to May 3, 2024.

Results: The method in taking this case is with a descriptive approach and midwifery management in Continuity of Care on Mrs. H aged 21 years at the Watumalang Wonosobo Health Center from March 9, 2024 to May 3, 2024.

Conclusion: Based on the assessment of comprehensive midwifery care, complications were found in pregnancy, namely placenta previa. Midwifery care for pregnant women with placenta previa carried out on Mrs. H aged 21 years has received treatment and management in accordance with midwifery care standards.

STUDI KASUS: ASUHAN KEBIDANAN KOMPREHENSIF PADA NY E UMUR 33 TAHUN DI PUSKESMAS GARUNG WONOSOBO

Fany Oktaviany — 2025-05-28

The Purpose is to provide comprehensive midwifery care carried out in a continuity of care manner. The subject of this report is Mrs. E, 33 years old in the Garung Community Health Center area, where the assessment was carried out from March 9 2024 to April 22 2024. The results of the pregnancy assessment carried out 3 times, it was found that Mrs. E has a high risk of anemia. Maternity Care Mrs. E, no problems were found. BBL Care By. Mrs. E didn't experience any problems. The care of postpartum mothers was assessed 3 times at Postpartum Visit 1 (KF 1), there was a problem, namely Postpartum Anemia. Neonate Care By.Ny.E did not find any problems. Family planning (KB) care has no complications. Conclusion of midwifery care given to Mrs. E using the Continuity Of Care method can reduce the risk of complications in the mother. The suggestion from the study that has been carried out is that Midwifery Services continue to be provided to increase early detection and prevent complication.

PENGARUH DEMONSTRASI TEKNIK EVAKUASI KORBAN BENCANA TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DALAM MENGHADAPI RISIKO BENCANA GEMPA BUMI

Khalidazia Azzahra — 2025-05-28

Purpose: This study is to determine the effect of disaster evacuation technique demonstrations on the knowledge level of SMA Muhammadiyah Kasihan students on earthquake disaster risk management.

Methods: The research employed a quantitative methodology using a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The study's population comprised of 51 students from SMA Muhammadiyah Kasihan, selected by total sampling technique. The research utilized a questionnaire regarding disaster evacuation techniques. The Wilcoxon test was employed for data analysis.

Results: Before to the intervention, the demonstration of disaster evacuation techniques indicated that most respondents possessed a sufficient level of knowledge; after to the intervention, most of them demonstrated an excellent level of knowledge. The Wilcoxon test yielded a p-value of 0.000 (<0.005).

Conclusion: The demonstration of disaster victim evacuation techniques affects the knowledge level of SMA Muhammadiyah Kasihan students regarding earthquakes disaster risk management.

PENGARUH PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG SADARI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI PONPES NURUL HIKMAH KABUPATEN TEGAL

Ayu Fadilah — 2025-05-28

Background: cancer is a disease characterized by the uncontrolled development of abnormal cells that have the ability to move between cells and body tissues. Breasts are a significant global problem, especially in indonesia. Adolescent girls often have minimal information about breast cancer and carry out breast self-examination (bse). The lack of numbers leads to low bse practice among adolescent girls, even though this method is effective for early detection of breast cancer. Objective: this study aims to determine the effectiveness of health education on breast self-examination or awareness on increasing knowledge among them. Method: this research uses quantitative methods, with a pre-experimental design, one group pre-test and post-test. The population in this study was 40 young women at the nurul hikmah islamic boarding school, tuwel village, tegal regency, the sample was selected with Results: this study concluded that health education about breast self-examination (bse) influence on increasing knowledge in young women with asymp scores. Sig. (2-tailed) of 0,000. Conclusion: Health education about sadari influences the level of knowledge in adolescents.

PENGARUH TERAPI MBSR TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH DAN TINGKAT STRESS PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI

Sugesti Aliftitah — 2025-05-28

Hypertension patients must routinely take hypertension medication, control blood pressure and change lifestyles that are at risk of worsening hypertension. This condition sometimes causes stress for hypertension patients. The study aims to determine the effect of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) therapy on blood pressure and stress levels in hypertension patients in Bluto. The research design was analytical with a one group pre-posttest design. This study involved 32 respondents with a sampling technique of simple random sampling. The instrument for measuring blood pressure was a sphygmomanometer and to measure stress level used the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) questionnaire. The test used was the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that blood pressure after MBSR therapy in most respondents decreased compared to blood pressure before MBSR therapy were 18 respondents (56.25%). The stress level after MBSR therapy in hypertension patients was mostly in the moderate category namely 19 respondents (59.4%). The results of the pretest-posttest data analysis of blood pressure and stress levels using the Wilcoxon test were the same, with ρValue = 0.000 and α = 0.05. Because ρValue <α, there is an effect of MBSR therapy on blood pressure and stress levels in hypertension patients in Bluto. MBSR therapy expectedly can reduce blood pressure and stress levels in hypertension patients.

ASUHAN KEBIDANAN KOMPREHENSIF PADA NY.M UMUR 37 TAHUN DI PUSKESMAS KEJAJAR 1 WONOSOBO

Liyana Liyana — 2025-05-28

The worldwide maternal mortality rate (MMR) in 2020 was 223/100,000 KH and the IMR in 2020 was 27,975 per 1,000 live births (WHO, 2023). The government's efforts to reduce MMR and IMR with CoC are to provide continuous midwifery care with the SOAP method. The goal is to provide Comprehensive Midwifery Care that is carried out in Continuity of Care. The sample in the study is Mrs. M aged 37 years who will be studied from pregnancy, childbirth, LBW, postpartum and family planning. The implementation of case taking from March 14, 2024 to May 04, 2024. The results of research on pregnancy which was examined 3 times, found that Mrs. M had a high risk of pregnancy at the age of ≥35 years and hypertension in pregnancy. In Maternity Care Mrs. M experienced complications, namely precipitatus labor. There was no problem in the care of LBW. In Neonate Care, there was a problem, namely the baby had Neonatorum jaundice on day 10. In postpartum care and family planning there are no problems. The conclusion of this assessment is that midwifery care for pregnant women with high risk pregnancy ≥35 years and hypertension in pregnancy carried out on Mrs. M aged 37 years has received treatment and management according to midwifery care standards.

PENGARUH TERAPI RELAKSASI BENSON TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA HIPERTENSI

Gisandy Rio Utomo — 2025-05-28

Background: Hypertension is caused by structural and functional changes in the peripheral blood vessels that lead to changes in blood pressure. A non-pharmacological treatment that can be used for hypertension is Benson relaxation therapy. Benson relaxation technique is a type of deep breathing exercise technique accompanied by spiritual language that the client believes in. Objective: To investigate the effect of Benson relaxation therapy on blood pressure in hypertensive elderly people in Bumireho village. Method: A pre- experimental research design combined with a pre-experimental design and a pre- post-test design on one group. The methodology used in this study was total sampling with a total sample of 43 respondents who are hypertensive elderly people. Results: The p value of systolic blood pressure was 0.036 before the test and 0.002 after the test, while the diastolic blood pressure on the day before the test was 0.000 and 0.001 after the test. The obtained p value < 0.05 Conclusion: There is an effect of Benson therapy on blood pressure in hypertensive elderly people in Bumirejo village.