PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP PENERAPAN BUDAYA PATIENT SAFETY DI RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA UNIT II
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Published
Jul 1, 2020
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Abstract
Purpose: To analyzed the influence of the transformational leadership dimensions and both of partial and simultaneous motivation factors to the application of patient safety culture in the Hospital of PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Unit II.
Methods: The purpose of this study waa analyzd the influence of the transformational leadership dimensions and both of partial and simultaneous motivation factors to the application of patient safety culture in the Hospital of PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Unit II.
Results: The determination coefficient (R2) was 0.142. The F test shown that there was a positive and significant influence between transformational leadership dimensions and motivation factors to patient safety cultute with F=2.793 and p>0.05 (0.019) and the level of trust was 95%. Whereas idealized influence dimension (p<0.05=0.068) and motivator factor (p<0.05=0.001) were significant.
Conclusion: Simultaneously, the transformational leadership dimensions and motivation factors influence the application of patient safety culture in the Hospital of PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Unit II.
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[1]
AzumaA., WahyuningsihR., and AlvianaF., “PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP PENERAPAN BUDAYA PATIENT SAFETY DI RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA UNIT II”, Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 62-69, Jul. 2020.
Section
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
References
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Hater JJ, & Bass BM, 1988, ’Superior evaluations subordinates perceptions of transformational and transactional leadership’, Journal of Applied Psychology, 73, 659702.
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McCarthy D, & Blumenthal D, 2006, ‘Stories from the sharp end: case studies in safety improvement,’ Milbank Quarterly, Vol. 84, No. 1, hh 165–200.
McFadden KL, Henagan SC, & Gowen CR, 2009, ‘The patient safety chain: transformational leadership’s effect on patient safety culture, initiatives, and outcomes,’ Journal of Operations Management, Vol. 27, hh 390–404.
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Nieva VF & Sorra J, 2003, ‘Safety culture assessment: a tool for improving patient safety in healthcare organizations’, Quality & Safety in Health Care, Vol. 12, hh. II17-II23.
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Nursalam, 2009, Konsep dan Penerapan Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan, edk 2, Salemba Medika, Jakarta.
Nursalam, 2011, Manajemen Keperawatan. Aplikasi Dalam Praktek Keperawatan Profesional, edk 2, Salemba Medika, Jakarta.
Potter & Perry, 2005, Fundamental Keperawatan, Konsep, Proses, dan Praktik, edk 4, EGC, Jakarta.
Pronovost PJ, Weast B, Holzmueller CG, Rosenstein BJ, Kidwell RP, Haller KB, 2003, ‘Evaluation of the culture of safety: Survey of clinicians and managers in an academic medical center’, Quality & Safety in Health Care, Vol. 12, No. 6, hh. 405-410.
Rachmawati E, 2011, Model Pengukuran budaya keselamatan pasien di RS Muhammadiyah-Aisyiyah tahun 2011, Seminar hasil Riset LEMLITBANG UHAMKA. Diakses pada 25 April 2014 dari http://lppmuhamka.weebly.com/uploads/2/4/5/6/2456272/makalah2emma.pdf
Rivai V & Mulyadi D, 2009, Kepemimpinan dan perilaku organisasi, Edisi 3, Rajawali Pers, Jakarta.
Robbins SP & Judge TA, 2008, Perilaku Organisasi, edk 12, (D. Angelica, R. Cahyani & A. Rosyid, Penerjemah), Salemba Empat, Jakarta.
Sexton JB, Helmreich RL, Neilands TB, Rowan K, Vella K, Boyden J, 2006, ‘The safety attitudes questionnaire: psychometric properties, benchmarking data, and emerging research’, BMC Health Services Research, Vol. 6.
Siagian, 2002, Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Bumi Aksara, Jakarta.
Singer SJ, Gaba DM, Geppert JJ, Sinaiko AD, Howard SK, & Park KC, 2003, ‘The culture of safety: results of an organization-wide survey in 15 California hospitals,’ Quality & Safety in Health Care, Vol. 12, hh 112-118.
Singer S, Meterko M, Baker L, Gaba D, Falwell, & Rosen A, 2007, ‘Workforce perception of hospital safety culture: development and validation of the patient safety culture climate in healthcare organizations survey,’ Health Services Research, Vol. 42, No. 5, hh 1998-2021.
Singer SJ, Lin S, Falwell A, Gaba D, & Baker L, 2008, ‘Relationship of safety climate and safety performance in hospitals’, Health Research and Educational Trust, Vol. 44, No. 2, hh. 399-421.
Sugiyono, 2013, Metode Penelitian Manajemen, Alfabeta, Bandung.
Sunaryo, 2009, Keselamatan Pasien, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang.
Sutopo H, 2004, Perilaku Organisasi, Teori Dan Praktek Di Bidang Pendidikan, PPS UM, Malang.
Tampubolon MP, 2012, Perilaku Keorganisasian, edk 3, Ghalia Indonesia, Bogor.
Yukl G, 2010, Kepemimpinan dalam organisasi, edk 5, (B. Supriyanto, Penerjemah), Indeks, Jakarta.
Zohar D, 1980, ‘Safety climate in industrial organizations: theoritical and applied implications,’ Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 65, hh 96-102.
Amalia RAB, 2013, ‘Pengaruh kepemimpinan trasnformasional dan motivasi terhadap komitmen afektif perawat di rumah sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta,’ Tesis, Program Pasca Sarjana Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta.
Arikunto S, 2006, Prosedur penelitian: suatu pendekatan alternatif, Bineka Cipta, Jakarta.
Ayudyawardini SD, 2012, ‘Pengembangan model budaya keselamatan pasien yang sesuai di rumah sakit ibu anak tumbuh kembang cimanggis tahun 2012,’ Tesis, Program Kajian Administrasi Rumah Sakit Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta.
Bass, BM, 1995, ’Transformational Leadership Redux, Leadership Quarterly’, Vol. 6, hh. 463-78.
Blegen, Mary A, Pepper, Ginette A, Rosse, & Joseph, 2004, ‘Safety Climate on Hospital Units: A New Measure. Advances in Patient Safety: From Research to Implementation’, National Library of Medicine (NLM), Vol. 4.
Budihardjo A, 2008, ‘Pentingnya Safety Culture di Rumah Sakit: Upaya Meminimalkan Adverse Events’, Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, Vol. 1, No. 1, Hal. 53-70.
Dahlan MS, 2008, Statistik untuk Kedokteran dan Kesehatan: Deskriptif, Bivariat, dan Multivariat, Dilengkapi dengan Menggunakan SPSS, Edisi 3, Salemba Medika, Jakarta.
Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (Depkes RI), 2006, Buku Panduan Keselamatan Pasien, Jakarta.
Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (Depkes RI), 2009, Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomer 44 Tahun 2009 Tentang Rumah Sakit, Jakarta.
Duncan WJ, Swayne LE, & Ginter PM, 1997, Handbook of Health Care Management, Blackwell Publishers, UK.
Gandhi TK, Graydon-Baker E, Barnes JN, Neppl C, Stapinski C, Silverman J, et al., 2003, ‘Creating an integrated patient safety team’, Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety, Vol. 29, No. 8, Hal. 383-390.
Ghozali I, 2001, Aplikasi Analisa Multivariate dengan Program SPSS, Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang.
Ghufron M, 2013, ‘Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan kepala unit/ruang terhadap motivasi dan kepuasan kerja karyawan di RS Muhammadiyah Gresik’, Tesis, Program Pasca Sarjana Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta.
Ginsburg L, Norton P, Castel E, Murray M & Tregunno D, 2010, ‘MSI patient safety culture survey 2010 survey revisions: creating the MSI‐2010,’ Patient Safety Center of Inquiry. Diakses 12 Juni 2013, dari http://www.yorku.ca/patientsafety/
Ginsburg L, Norton PG, Casebeer A, & Lewis S, 2005, ‘An Educational Intervention to Enhance Nurse Leaders’ Perceptions of Patient Safety Culture’, Health Services Research,Vol. 40, No. 4.
Halligan M, & Zecevic A, 2011, ‘Safety culture in healthcare: a review of concepts, dimensions, measures and progress,’ Quality & Safety in Health Care, Vol. 10, No. 1136. hh 1-6.
Hasibuan, 2010, Organisasi dan Motivasi, Dasar Peningkatan Produktivitas, Bumi Aksara, Jakarta.
Hater JJ, & Bass BM, 1988, ’Superior evaluations subordinates perceptions of transformational and transactional leadership’, Journal of Applied Psychology, 73, 659702.
Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (Kemenkes RI), 2011, Standar Akreditasi Rumah Sakit, Jakarta.
Matsubara S, Hagihara A, & Nobutomo K, 2008, ‘Development of a patient climate scale in Japan’, International Journal of Quality in Health Care, Vol. 20, No. 3, hh. 211-220.
McCarthy D, & Blumenthal D, 2006, ‘Stories from the sharp end: case studies in safety improvement,’ Milbank Quarterly, Vol. 84, No. 1, hh 165–200.
McFadden KL, Henagan SC, & Gowen CR, 2009, ‘The patient safety chain: transformational leadership’s effect on patient safety culture, initiatives, and outcomes,’ Journal of Operations Management, Vol. 27, hh 390–404.
Naskutub D, 2013, ‘Peran gaya kepemimpinan dalam menerapkan budaya patient safety di RSUD Prof dr Soekandar Mojosari Kabupaten Mojokerto,’ Tesis, Program Pasca Sarjana Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta.
Nieva VF & Sorra J, 2003, ‘Safety culture assessment: a tool for improving patient safety in healthcare organizations’, Quality & Safety in Health Care, Vol. 12, hh. II17-II23.
Nursalam, 2003, Manajemen Keperawatan: Penerapan Dalam Praktik Keperawatan Profesional, Salemba Medika, Jakarata.
Nursalam, 2009, Konsep dan Penerapan Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan, edk 2, Salemba Medika, Jakarta.
Nursalam, 2011, Manajemen Keperawatan. Aplikasi Dalam Praktek Keperawatan Profesional, edk 2, Salemba Medika, Jakarta.
Potter & Perry, 2005, Fundamental Keperawatan, Konsep, Proses, dan Praktik, edk 4, EGC, Jakarta.
Pronovost PJ, Weast B, Holzmueller CG, Rosenstein BJ, Kidwell RP, Haller KB, 2003, ‘Evaluation of the culture of safety: Survey of clinicians and managers in an academic medical center’, Quality & Safety in Health Care, Vol. 12, No. 6, hh. 405-410.
Rachmawati E, 2011, Model Pengukuran budaya keselamatan pasien di RS Muhammadiyah-Aisyiyah tahun 2011, Seminar hasil Riset LEMLITBANG UHAMKA. Diakses pada 25 April 2014 dari http://lppmuhamka.weebly.com/uploads/2/4/5/6/2456272/makalah2emma.pdf
Rivai V & Mulyadi D, 2009, Kepemimpinan dan perilaku organisasi, Edisi 3, Rajawali Pers, Jakarta.
Robbins SP & Judge TA, 2008, Perilaku Organisasi, edk 12, (D. Angelica, R. Cahyani & A. Rosyid, Penerjemah), Salemba Empat, Jakarta.
Sexton JB, Helmreich RL, Neilands TB, Rowan K, Vella K, Boyden J, 2006, ‘The safety attitudes questionnaire: psychometric properties, benchmarking data, and emerging research’, BMC Health Services Research, Vol. 6.
Siagian, 2002, Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Bumi Aksara, Jakarta.
Singer SJ, Gaba DM, Geppert JJ, Sinaiko AD, Howard SK, & Park KC, 2003, ‘The culture of safety: results of an organization-wide survey in 15 California hospitals,’ Quality & Safety in Health Care, Vol. 12, hh 112-118.
Singer S, Meterko M, Baker L, Gaba D, Falwell, & Rosen A, 2007, ‘Workforce perception of hospital safety culture: development and validation of the patient safety culture climate in healthcare organizations survey,’ Health Services Research, Vol. 42, No. 5, hh 1998-2021.
Singer SJ, Lin S, Falwell A, Gaba D, & Baker L, 2008, ‘Relationship of safety climate and safety performance in hospitals’, Health Research and Educational Trust, Vol. 44, No. 2, hh. 399-421.
Sugiyono, 2013, Metode Penelitian Manajemen, Alfabeta, Bandung.
Sunaryo, 2009, Keselamatan Pasien, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang.
Sutopo H, 2004, Perilaku Organisasi, Teori Dan Praktek Di Bidang Pendidikan, PPS UM, Malang.
Tampubolon MP, 2012, Perilaku Keorganisasian, edk 3, Ghalia Indonesia, Bogor.
Yukl G, 2010, Kepemimpinan dalam organisasi, edk 5, (B. Supriyanto, Penerjemah), Indeks, Jakarta.
Zohar D, 1980, ‘Safety climate in industrial organizations: theoritical and applied implications,’ Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 65, hh 96-102.