PENGARUH HEAT TREATMENT T6 TERHADAP STRUKTUR MIKRO DAN CORROSION RESSISTANCE PADA DISSIMILAR MATERIALS WELDING ANTARA AA5083-H112 DAN AA6063
Keywords:
AA5083-H112, AA6063, Struktur Mikro, Corrosion Resistance, Heat treatment
Abstract
Paduan aluminium AA5083-H112 dan AA6063 banyak digunakan dalam transportasi darat, laut, dan udara karena sifatnya yang ringan, tahan korosi, mudah dibentuk, dan mudah dilas. Proses penyambungan umumnya dilakukan dengan Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW), namun pengelasan dapat memengaruhi struktur mikro, sifat mekanik, dan ketahanan korosi sambungan. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi pengaruh perlakuan panas T6 terhadap struktur mikro dan ketahanan korosi sambungan las dissimilar material antara AA5083-H112 dan AA6063. Perlakuan T6 terdiri dari solution treatment pada 540 °C selama 6 jam, quenching air, dan artificial aging pada 158 °C, 200 °C, dan 230 °C selama 6 jam. Uji korosi dilakukan dengan metode potensiodinamik sesuai ASTM G102. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan T6 meningkatkan ketahanan korosi secara signifikan. Variasi suhu aging tidak memberikan pengaruh berarti, begitu pula letak fasa β. Namun, kemunculan dan jenis fasa β presipitat berkontribusi signifikan terhadap ketahanan korosi sambungan
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References
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Andrade, Jéssica Simões de, Magda Rosângela Santos Vieira, Sara Horácio Oliveira, Suseanne Kedma de Melo Santos, and Severino Leopoldino Urtiga Filho. 2020. ‘Study of Microbiologically Induced Corrosion of 5052 Aluminum Alloy by Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria in Seawater’. Materials Chemistry and Physics 241 (February). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2019.122296.
Ascari, Alessandro, Alessandro Fortunato, Leonardo Orazi, and Giampaolo Campana. 2012. ‘The Influence of Process Parameters on Porosity Formation in Hybrid LASER-GMA Welding of AA6082 Aluminum Alloy’. Optics and Laser Technology 44 (5): 1485–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2011.12.014.
ASTM D1141-98. 2003. Standard Practice for the Preparation of Substitute Ocean Water. Washington: ASTM Publishing.
ASTM E562-19. 2019. Standard Test Method for Determining Volume Fraction by Systematic Manual Point Count 1. Washington: ASTM publishing. https://doi.org/10.1520/E0562-19.
ASTM G102. 2002. Standard Practice for Calculation of Corrosion Rates and Related Information from Electrochemical Measurement. Washington: ASTM Publishing.
Attarilar, Shokouh, Mahmoud Ebrahimi, Tsung Hsien Hsieh, Jun Yen Uan, and Ceren Göde. 2021. ‘An Insight into the Vibration-Assisted Rolling of AA5052 Aluminum Alloy: Tensile Strength, Deformation Microstructure, and Texture Evolution’. Materials Science and Engineering A 803 (January). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2020.140489.
Cevik, Bekir, and Behcet GülenC. 2018. ‘The Effect of Welding Speed on Mechanical and Microstructural Properties of 5754 Al (AlMg3) Alloy Joined by Laser Welding’. Materials Research Express 5 (8). https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/aad3b0.
Chacón-Fernández, Sandra, Antonio Portolés García, and Gerardo Romaní Labanda. 2022. ‘Influence of Parameters on the Microstructure of a Duplex Stainless Steel Joint Welded by a GMAW Welding Process’. Progress in Natural Science: Materials International, July. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnsc.2022.06.003.
Choi, Don Hyun, Byung Wook Ahn, David J. Quesnel, and Seung Boo Jung. 2013. ‘Behavior of β Phase (Al3Mg2) in AA 5083 during Friction Stir Welding’. Intermetallics 35:120–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intermet.2012.12.004.
Cross, C.E, and M.L. Kohn. 1993. Selection and Weldability of Non-Heat-Treatable Aluminum Alloys. ASM Handbook, Welding Brazing and Soldering. 6th ed.
Ding, Yusheng, Xiaolan Wu, Kunyuan Gao, Cheng Huang, Xiangyuan Xiong, Hui Huang, Shenping Wen, and Zuoren Nie. 2020. ‘The Influence of Stabilization Treatment on Long-Term Corrosion Resistance and Microstructure in Er and Zr Containing 5083 Aluminum Alloy’. Materials Characterization 161 (March). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2020.110143.
Ercetin, Ali, Fatih Akkoyun, Ercan Şimşir, Danil Yurievich Pimenov, Khaled Giasin, Manjunath Patel Gowdru Chandrashekarappa, Avinash Lakshmikanthan, and Szymon Wojciechowski. 2021. ‘Image Processing of Mg-al-Sn Alloy Microstructures for Determining Phase Ratios and Grain Size and Correction with Manual Measurement’. Materials 14 (17). https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14175095.
Feng, Hao, Yulin Chen, Hongshan Yang, Ping Yang, Jian Zhang, and Baipo Shu. 2023a. ‘Effects of Aging Treatment on the Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Resistance of an Al-Cu-Mg-Li Alloy’. Materials Today Communications, June, 105487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2023.105487.
Han, Siyuan, Xinhua Tang, Guoqiang Liu, Lidong Xu, Haichao Cui, and Chendong Shao. 2022. ‘Effects of Arc Interaction on Lack-of-Fusion and Porosity in Tandem NG-GMAW of 5083 Al-Mg Alloy’. Journal of Manufacturing Processes 81 (September):92–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.06.059.
Hatch, J. E. 1984. Aluminum: Properties and Physical Metallurgy. American Society for Metals.
Heidarzadeh, A., S. Mironov, R. Kaibyshev, G. Çam, A. Simar, A. Gerlich, F. Khodabakhshi, et al. 2021. ‘Friction Stir Welding/Processing of Metals and Alloys: A Comprehensive Review on Microstructural Evolution’. Progress in Materials Science. Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2020.100752.
Huang, Lijin, Xueming Hua, and Dongsheng Wu. 2017. ‘Microstructural Characterization of 5083 Aluminum Alloy Thick Plates Welded with GMAW and Twin Wire GMAW Processes’. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 93 (5–8): 1809–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-017-0480-1.
Huang, Lijin, Dongsheng Wu, and Xueming Hua. 2018. ‘Effect of the Welding Direction on the Microstructural Characterization in Fiber Laser-GMAW Hybrid Welding of 5083 Aluminum Alloy’. Journal of Manufacturing Processes 31 (January):514–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2017.12.010.
Huda, Zainul, Nur Iskandar Taib, and Tuan Zaharinie. 2009. ‘Characterization of 2024-T3: An Aerospace Aluminum Alloy’. Materials Chemistry and Physics 113 (2–3): 515–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.09.050.
Jebaraj, AVinoth, T Sampath Kumar, and Vinoth Jebaraj. 2020a. ‘Mechanical and Corrosion Behaviour of Aluminum Alloy 5083 and Its Weldment for Marine Applications’. Materials Today: Proceedings. Vol. 22. www.sciencedirect.comwww.materialstoday.com/proceedings2214-7853.
A. Vinoth Jebaraj, K.V.V. Aditya, T. Sampath Kumar, L. Ajaykumar. 2020b. ‘Mechanical and Corrosion Behaviour of Aluminum Alloy 5083 and Its Weldment for Marine Applications’. Materials Today: Proceedings. Vol. 22. www.sciencedirect.comwww.materialstoday.com/proceedings2214-7853.
Kashaev, Nikolai, Volker Ventzke, and Gürel Çam. 2018. ‘Prospects of Laser Beam Welding and Friction Stir Welding Processes for Aluminum Airframe Structural Applications’. Journal of Manufacturing Processes. Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2018.10.005.
Kim, Junho, Suhee Shin, and Seunghyo Lee. 2022. ‘Correlation between Microstructural Evolution and Corrosion Resistance of Hypoeutectic Al–Si–Mg Alloy: Influence of Corrosion Product Layer’. Materials Characterization 193 (November). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2022.112276.
Koganti, Ramakrishna, Adrian Elliott, Matthew Zaluzec, Ari Caliskan, and Armando Joaquin. 2008. ‘Influence of Heat Treatment on Gas Metal Arc Welded Aluminum 6063 Alloy for Automotive Aluminum Spaceframe Architectures’. In IMECE2008. http://www.asme.org/about-asme/terms-of-use.
Kumar, Pankaj, and Akhilendra Singh. 2018. ‘Investigation of Fracture Behaviour and Low Cycle Fatigue Properties of Cryorolled Al-Mg Alloy’. Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics 98 (December):78–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tafmec.2018.09.017.
Kumar, Sanjay, Ashish Kumar Srivastava, Rakesh Kumar Singh, and Shashi Prakash Dwivedi. 2019. ‘Experimental Study on Hardness and Fatigue Behavior in Joining of AA5083 and AA6063 by Friction Stir Welding’. In Materials Today: Proceedings, 25:646–48. Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2019.07.535.
Li, Zedi, Chong Li, Yongchang Liu, Liming Yu, Qianying Guo, and Huijun Li. 2016. ‘Effect of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Property of Al-10%Mg2Si Alloy’. Journal of Alloys and Compounds 663 (April):16–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.12.128.
Liu, Anhua, Xinhua Tang, and Fenggui Lu. 2013. ‘Study on Welding Process and Prosperities of AA5754 Al-Alloy Welded by Double Pulsed Gas Metal Arc Welding’. Materials and Design 50:149–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2013.02.087.
Liu, Jun, Ming Jen Tan, Anders E.W. Jarfors, Samuel C.V. Lim, Kai Soon Fong, and Sylvie Castagne. 2012. ‘Greener Manufacturing: Superplastic-like Forming’. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series. Vol. 379. Institute of Physics Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/379/1/012034.
Manikandan, V., K. Mariselvam, R. Nekin Joshua, C. Ramesh, and K. Arunprasath. 2022. ‘Study on Process Parameters of Tungsten Inert Gas Welded Aluminium Alloy 5086 through Mechanical Characteristics’. Materials Today: Proceedings, no. xxxx. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2022.03.641.
Mein, A., G. Fourlaris, D. Crowther, and P. J. Evans. 2012. ‘The Influence of Aluminium on the Ferrite Formation and Microstructural Development in Hot Rolled Dual-Phase Steel’. Materials Characterization 64 (February):69–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2011.11.016.
Meng, Xuan, Shanglei Yang, Yubao Huang, Yu Fang, Jiaxing Gu, Qi Xiong, and Chenfeng Duan. 2021. ‘Microstructure Characterization and Mechanism of Fatigue Crack Propagation of 6082 Aluminum Alloy Joints’. Materials Chemistry and Physics 257 (January). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2020.123734.
Mercan, Emine, Yusuf Ayan, and Nizamettin Kahraman. 2020. ‘Investigation on Joint Properties of AA5754 and AA6013 Dissimilar Aluminum Alloys Welded Using Automatic GMAW’. Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal 23 (4): 723–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jestch.2019.11.004.
Pakdil, M., G. Çam, M. Koçak, and S. Erim. 2011. ‘Microstructural and Mechanical Characterization of Laser Beam Welded AA6056 Al-Alloy’. Materials Science and Engineering A 528 (24): 7350–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2011.06.010.
Pratikno, Herman. 2015. ‘Aging Treatment to Increase the Erosion-Corrosion Resistance of AA6063 Alloys for Marine Application’. Procedia Earth and Planetary Science 14:41–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeps.2015.07.083.
Qin, Jian, Hiromi Nagaumi, Chengbin Yu, Fangzhen Liu, Yifeng Li, and Linsheng Wang. 2022. ‘Coarsening Behavior of Mg2Si Precipitates during Post Homogenization Cooling Process in Al-Mg-Si Alloy’. Journal of Alloys and Compounds 902 (May). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.162851.
Setyawan, H., N. Muhayat, M. Z. Yuliadi, Y. H.P. Manurung, and Triyono. 2023. ‘Effect of Artificial Ageing Temperature in T6-Heat Treatment on the Mechanical Properties of Dissimilar Metals Weld between Aa5083 and Aa6063’. Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 123 (2): 72–85. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.2492.
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Published
2025-05-31
How to Cite
SetyawanH., FitriT. A., FahloviO., AlfariziT., & kurniaG. (2025, May 31). PENGARUH HEAT TREATMENT T6 TERHADAP STRUKTUR MIKRO DAN CORROSION RESSISTANCE PADA DISSIMILAR MATERIALS WELDING ANTARA AA5083-H112 DAN AA6063. Device, 15(1), 97-110. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32699/device.v15i1.9245
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