Catechism of the Catholic Church in Science in 1800s in Spain reflected in Hugh Hudson’s Finding Altamira 2016

This paper explains about the reflection of Catechism of the Catholic Church in Science in 1800s in Spain of Hugh Hudson’s Finding Altamira (2016). The researcher uses qualitative data to analyze the data. The procedure of collecting uses watching, reading, identifying, classifying and identifying. The method of analyzing data in this research use displaying, explaining and interpreting. The aim of this study is to find: the first is the relation between the pastor and the scientists in 1800s, and the second is Catechism of Catholic church represented in Hugh Hudson’s Finding Altamira 2016. In this study, the researcher uses sociology of literature approach and theory of modern science.

Literary work is the document of social culture. As document of social, literature can use for explain the summary of social history. Knowing the literature is the understanding for whole social process which literature is part of it. It can be used for view the reality of the social ideology of the age.

Theory of Modern Science
The modern science follows empiric method of logic and general truth based on the fact after observed and experimented for long time. Seventeenth century until nineteenth century is known as modern age where people begin to thinking with rationality.
Scholastic methodology was as much subjected to the authority Aristotle's dialectic or logic as the content was to the authoritative theology of the Roman Catholic Church (Cairns, 2010: 268). In the Medieval, church stated to following the view of Aristotle to develop science.
Nicholas Copernicus (1473Copernicus ( -1543 has opinion that earth is around and the sun is the center of the universe. The Catholic Church regard that it is heresy because the church follow the view of Aristotle that the earth is the center of the universe. It is natural that the transition to the modern science should often appear to us as a reaction against the doctrines of Aristotle (Butterfield, 1958: 14). Galileo Galilei(1564Galilei( -1642 support the opinion of Copernicus for scientific revolution. He was the lecturer in Italy.
He demonstrated that the earth rotated around the sun. Pope called him to Roman Catholic church and Galileo got the punishment of inquisition as heretic who opposite the catholic doctrine in1633. In the twentieth century Roman Catholic Church rehabilitated his name as a scientist.
In the Medieval, the church never false. People must be thinking follow the church. They were not brave to use the rationality because the authority of the church and scripture. The bible is not science book but it teaches people toward heaven. Many

Definition and concept of catechism a. Definition of catechism
Catechism is the popular book which contained compendium or summary about Catholic doctrines, faith and moral that design to use in Catechist. In the late of Medieval, Catechism used for religion books. In the reformation era, it used for prime of convey the basic of religion lesson simply for adult and young. Nowadays, catechism means book about faith that published by the leader of church. There are many characteristic of catechism such as universal, national, and local. The contain of catechism is the understanding of faith and often in question form.
A number of 19 th -century catechisms tried to depart from subject matter orientation to center on the individuals natural concern for himself with questions like "why did good make you?" (Marthaler (ed.), 2003: 244). There are two Catechism, universal catechism and catechism of catholic church. The first is catechism of the council of Trente 1566 and the second is the catechism of the catholic church which promulgated by Pope John Paul II in 1992. The catechism of the catholic church is divided in four parts: the profession on faith, the celebration of the Christian mysterious, life in Christ and Christian prayer. Its principal sources are the sacred scriptures, the father of the church, the liturgy, and the church's magisterium (Kreeft, 2001: 10). It contained the explanation about the story of apostles, Adam and Eve, the creation, the heresy, the affection, and the others.

b. Concept of catechism
The researcher looks for some article in the catechism of the catholic church which related with this research. Catechese explained about Jesus who suffer and dead for human. Catechese tell about everything what Jesus said and did. The aim of catechese is related human and Christ Jesus because he is source of catechese. In catechesis "Christ, the incarnate word and son of God,…is taught -every else is taught with reference to him-and it is Christ alone who teaches-anyone else teaches to the extent that he is Christ's spokesman, enabling teach to Christ with his lips…Every catechesis should be able to himself the mysterious words of Jesus: 'my teaching is not mine, but his who sent me" (Flannery(ed.), 2000: 107).
The church, interpreting the symbolism of biblical language in an authentic way, in the light of new testament and tradition, teaches that our parents, Adam and Eve, were constituted in an original "state of holiness and justice" This grace of original holiness was "to share in…divine life" (Flannery(ed.), 2000: 95). Adam is the first human who created by God and the second is Eve. They are ancestor of human in the world.
Despite bible verses like these, the catechism teaches that: "Baptism not only purifies from all sins, but also makes the neophyte 'a new creature', an adopted son of God, who has become a 'partaker of the divine nature,' member of Christ and co-heir with him, and a temple of a holy spirit" (Jones, 1995: 48). Baptism is necessary for salvation. The faithful being as newborn and free from the sin by baptism. By baptism all of sins will be forgiven.
The question about origins of the world and of man has been the object of many scientific studies which have splendidly enriched our knowledge of the age and dimensions of the cosmos, the development of the life-forms and the appearance of Can heretics make an act of faith?No, for even though in their minds they assent to such and such a point of revealed doctrine, they do not give this assent on the word of God, but on their own private judgement (Pegues, 1922: 101). The church conveys that everything opposite of catholic doctrine is heresy. Heresy is error, sin and be expelled by the church. Therefore, they are guilty scandal who establish laws or social structure leading to the decline of morals and the corruption of religious practice, or to "social condition that, intentionally or not, make Christian conduct and obedience to the commandments difficult and practically impossible" (Flannery(ed.), 2000: 551). Scandal can be provoked by the opinion. Digression is the worst and very dangerous for faith and moral. People who did digression will be unlucky. Punishment has the primary aim of redressing the disorder introduced by the offense. When it is willingly accepted by the guilty party, it assumes the value of expiation (Flannery(ed.), 2000: 546). The punishment in balance will be given by the church for people who do wrongness. He must be responsible of the wrongness.

C. Research Methodology
In this chapter, the researcher uses qualitative research. Qualitative research must present data. This mean that data, taken from the object of analyze which then will be analyzed to reveal any finding that can be used to answer the problem statement.
According to Creswell (2014 : 98) research problem or issue that leads to the need for a study this method researcher use the qualitative research to analyze and describing.
Researcher uses the movie Finding Altamira (2016) as main subject of the research.
The research is based on the method which givedescription and explanation of the matter which related to the supporting materials in addition to deal with the data analysis.
The object of the researcher is presents the value of the science in the movie entitled Finding Altamira (2016) by Hugh Hudson and published by Samuel Goldwyn.
Films in Spain on April 1, the movie is in the form of original DVD with duration is 01: 37: 00. The researcher uses procedure of collecting data by watching Hugh Hudson's Finding Altamira, reading the subtitle of the movie, Identifying, classifying, and selecting the data of the movie which related with the topic. The method of analyzing data uses displaying data, explaining, and interpreting the data based on the topic of this research.

D. Findings
The research focuses on the reflections of the relation between the Pastor and the

Scientists in 1800 and Catechism of the Catholic Church reflected in Hugh Hudson'
Finding Altamira 2016. The analysis of the movie can be seen as follow:

The Relation between the Pastor and the Scientists in1800s
In Spain the relation between the pastor and the scientists in 1800s is not good.
Modern age changes people to thinking rational. Scientists left the church. It makes catholic priest being sentiment. Many scientists bear new hypothesis which lead the conflict with church. It shown by the following three point.

Sautola's Finding inSpain
In the Hugh Hudson's Finding Altamira 2018, in 1878 in Santander, Cantabria Don Marcelino Sautola as the main character and his daughter (Maria) discovered a Paleolithic cave and then he ask his friend (Professor Villanova) to help his research.

Villanova
:I have never seen anything like it. I do not believe. It seems does not fit with our ideas prehistoric man.

Sautola
:Perhaps all of our ideas is wrong .
(Hudson: 2016, Finding Altamira: 02: 53 -23: 03) The dialogue above, Sautola invites professor Villanova to see what he discovered. Prof Villanova feels amazed because in the cave, there are many painting of ancient bison and the paint is still wet. It is like new painting. They both approximating the age of the cave is more 10.000 years and the cave covered by mud of landslide for many thousand years from ice age and make the paint still wet until now. It is the first time there is a Paleolithic cave contained polychrome painting. It is beautiful painting. It means that Paleolithic age, human prehistory is not chimp again but they is like human today who can think like human today by evidence of polychrome painting in the cave. It means for a long time, consideration of archeologists is false because they think human prehistory of Paleolithic age is still like chimp.
Through the explanation above, The new hypothesis by new evidence complete an incomplete knowledge before. That contribution Is very useful to knowledge in the future. In the modern era of 1800s, science still revolution being better than before.
There were many scientific discoveries at that time.

Rationalism of Enlightenment Era
Rationalism appears in modern age or enlightenment age. Enlightenment era is the productive age for western history. People realize the important of discussion and thinking rational. They fearless with the church again.

Sautola
:I want to understand the evidence.

Conchita
:You should come to church. In 1850 Charles Darwin told the theory that beings do revolution and nature selection and it appeared controversy of God creation and debate of origins. Many scientists do not like discuss about religion but they prefer to focus on their research.
The view of church to Darwin is bad but many scientists supported Darwin's speculation because he has done many research through observed for many years.
Through his research of prehistory discovery for long time, Darwin conclude that the origins of human is from chimp which do revolution for long time until become modern human today. Evolution makes many Christians of scientists turn into unbeliever. Actually Darwin do not think that belief in evolution theory automatically disbelief in God.
Before modern age, religion and science often have any problem. The church has different opinion with the view of scientists like Nicolas Copernicus, Galileo Galileo and then in modern era the theory of evolution by Charles Darwin becomes controversy.

The Influence of Church Authority
Spain is the country of catholic monarch. Since Queen Isabella age, all people are Christian catholic. In the past anyone who does not believe in catholic will get the horror punishment from inquisition. Everything must be under the control of the church.
people do everything carefully in action because they afraid of the church. Through the explanation above, Church in Spain feels threatened by scientists of enlightenment era because they have been brave and free to state their opinion. In the past scientists convey the opinion carefully because they afraid of inquisition institution that will punish anyone who not appropriate with the church. In the bible, God creates the universe and human is the best being of created. In this scene, father Thomas tells that the bible explains the process of the creation and the origin of human, how about God created human is the best created. Sautola is an archeologist who ambitious and seeks the knowledge about human of the pre historic.

The Catechism of Catholic Church Represented in Hugh Hudson
He uses the theory of evolution which the church does not like it. Pastor regard that Darwin's assumption is wild. Human's mind can find the answer about the origins of everything, but human should be believe the creation of God. Catechese about the creation is very important because related with deepest foundation of Christian.
In the beginning, when God created the world. The world was a formless void and darkness covered the face of the deep. The spirit of God hovered over the face of the water. The creation occurs in six days, before God created, everything was chaotic.
And then God creates Adam and Eve.

c. Digression
Catechism explains that digression is the worst and it dangerous for faith and moral.
Digression reflected in the movie can be seen as the character named Monsignor who give the sermon about it.
Monsignor :Anyone who does not confess that the world and all things in a created for the glory of God. Let him be anathema and goes out of the church.

d. Adam and Eve
The scripture explains about Adam is the first man who created by God. And then God take one of Adam's ribs to create Eve. They are the ancestor of human. The dialogue above, Conchita talks with Monsignor in the church. They talk about Adam and Eve and she asks many things about faith. She feels advice of Monsignor can be direction and add her belief of catholic.
Human are created in God's image. Adam is the first human who created by God, and then God creates eve. Adam is created by the dust and then God take one of Adam's rib to create Eve as his couple. They are ancestor of human in the world. The human race takes the origins from them. The ancestor of human is human too not monkey. In the bible, Adam is the ancestor of human. In the scientific research the origins of human from the monkey through evolution become man. Based on many discoveries of human of prehistoric. In many years ago, their body is like monkey and their brain not same with human today. Sautola never stops to learn the history. It makes people regard that he does not believe the bible who explain that Adam is the first human and the ancestor of human.
The bible describes that Adam is the first man created by the God, because one man was not enough for all that Eden gardening. When Adam falls deep sleep, God took one of his ribs to create a woman named Eve. They become a couple who lived in Eden Garden of heaven. Then Satan persuade they both to eat the forbidden fruit there.
Actually they do not want to do it because God told to do not eat forbidden fruit in the Eden Garden, but Finally they eat it. After they eat the fruit from three of knowledge, God is miffed and he punishes them. They expelled from heaven because it mistake and fall to the earth. They live in the earth as ancestor of human race.

e. Catechism
Catechism of catholic church is the book which contains catholic doctrine about faith and moral. Catechism reflected in the movie can be seen in following conversation people to love knowledge and always learn or study whatever because it will be chances of profit.

Heresy
Heresy is the attitudes is not appropriate with doctrine of the church. Anyone who promotes thing which opposite with Thelogical doctrine called heretic. Heresy reflected in the movie can be seen in the following scene. The sentence above, Sautola always find himself in the Tablanca news but the news always inform that he is bad person, heretic. He still does not know who written it. It means the writer does not like Sautola so much and make sure people to hate him.
Everything is not appropriate with catholic doctrine is heresy. In the age of queen Isabela I, in Spain unbeliever is heresy because it is not apply catholic faith in the daily life. In the past, many scientists who regarded the heresy because the church disagree with their opinion and they get the death penalty because the faith. Sautola has new hypothesis based on his discovery. In his opinion the age of Altamira cave is more 10.000 years ago. Based on beautiful painting in the cave, It means that 10.000 years ago human is not monkey again but pre historic human like human today. Pastor does not like about pre historic human because it is not appropriate with the creation in the bible.
The bible explain the ancestor of human is not monkey but Adam and eve. People regard that Sautola more believe theory of evolution than the scripture.
Sautola is an amateur archeologist who likes learn and doing scientific research.
He learn science paris mode because Paris is the centre of science in Europe at that time.
Church of Spain does not like because many scientists of France are atheist. Another scientist says to monsignor and father Thomas to suspect Sautola's thinking that turn and suddenly he discovery the cave.
Monsignor cannot give the punishment for heretic because inquisition have abolished. He is not only silent, he unstop to give sermon for people that he bring the important message from bishop about the heresy. He always writes in the popular news that sautola is heretic. It makes the view of people do not like Sautola and expel sautola's family for many years.
Heresy is not full rejection of Christian faith but it is deviation. By the definition employed within the Roman church, a "heretic" must be a Christian who challenges either the dogma of the church or its policies, the "formal denial or doubt of any defined doctrine of the catholic church (Thomsett, 2011: 1). Despite the heresy is bad, people should be understanding of faith deeply than understanding anything what should be avoided. Catholic priest worried if person do heresy and it will be break his faith.

F. Conclusion
Modern science really reflected by this movie. The relations between the pastor and the scientist in 1800s is not good.It shown by Marcelino Sautola is an amateur scientist