At-Ta'aruf : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam

KARL POPPER’S FALSIFICATIONISM AND ITS RELEVANCE TO ISLAMIC SCHOLARLY DISCOURSE

2025-07-10T14:44:46+07:00

This article aims to explain Karl Popper's epistemology of falsificationism and its relevance to Islamic scholarly discourse, particularly regarding the dialectics of inheritance distribution in Islam. The study is a library research employing a qualitative approach, using Karl Popper's works and related literature as primary data sources. The analysis is conducted inductively and comparatively to examine the relevance of falsificationism within the discourse on Islamic inheritance laws. The falsificatory approach encourages openness to criticism and reinterpretation in understanding inheritance provisions in Islam. Although the Qur'anic texts are explicit, social changes demand a more contextual and just reading. Thinkers such as Muhammad Syahrur, Amina Wadud, and Asma Barlas offer progressive reinterpretations. While their perspectives differ significantly from classical scholars, they emphasize that their interpretations remain grounded in the objectives of Islamic law (maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah). This approach helps prevent intellectual stagnation without disregarding the authority of sacred texts.

Childfree in Islam: An Analysis of the Viewpoints of the Four Madhhabs and its Application in Modern Life

2025-07-10T14:44:47+07:00

This study aims to explore the phenomenon of childfreeness in Islam through a qualitative approach, focusing on analyzing the viewpoints of the four main madhhabs: Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali. Qualitative methods were used to detail and analyze each madhhab's views on the decision not to have children by examining religious texts, hadiths, and scholarly thought. Contemporary case studies were also engaged in analyzing the application of childfree views in daily life and to understand their impact on Muslim individuals or communities. Through thematic analysis and data triangulation, this study is expected to provide a comprehensive understanding of the complexity of the childfree view of Islam and its contribution to the context of contemporary life. The results of this study reveal that there are several conditions for a person to use the concept of child free: the deliberate choice of not having children without any reason legalized by sharia is punished as haram according to the four madhhabs and is considered to damage or deviate from the purpose of sharia itself. This research is expected to open space for further discussion and reflection on the role of religion in understanding and responding to the dynamics of changing values related to life and reproductive decisions.

I ISLAMIC INHERITANCE DISTRIBUTION

2025-07-10T14:44:47+07:00

Inheritance distribution presents a critical issue in both legal and social aspects, particularly when examined through the lens of gender equality. This research invetigates the application of the double movement theory within the inheritance distribution process, highlighting the dynamic interaction between formal legal norms and social realities. Specifically, this study explores how sociological aspects influence judisial decisions concerning gender equality in inheritance. The findings underscore the imperative for legal reforms that are more responcive to prevailing social realities. This necessitates a profound understanding of the interplay between legal norms and sociological contexts. This article recommends that policymakers formulate policies that are more aligned with the principles of social justice. Such reforms aim to foster a comprehensive understanding of inheritance distribution in Islamic law, considering both sociological aspects and the double movement theory. This is achieved through a normative-empirical approach, integrating literature review with in-depth analysis of judicial decisions.

Keywords: inheritance distribution, judicial decisions, double movement theory.

GAGASAN MUHAMMAD ISNA WAHYUDI DALAM BUKU “FIQH IDDAH KLASIK DAN KONTEMPORER” TENTANG IDDAH SUAMI PERSPEKTIF QIRA'AH MUBADALAH

2025-07-10T14:44:47+07:00

Penelitian ini membahas tentang gagasan Muhammad Isna Wahyudi tentang iddah suami. Gagasan beliau tertuang di dalam buku beliau yang berjudul “Fiqh ‘Iddah Klasik dan Kontemporer”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana faktor yang melatarbelakangi munculnya gagasan Muhammad Isna Wahyudi tentang iddah suami. Ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang berkembang semakin pesat, serta tuntutan masyarakat yang banyak menyuarakan tentang kesetaraan gender, mampu mempengaruhi pemikiran dan pemahaman seseorang terhadap penafsiran suatu ayat di dalam Al-Qur’an maupun hadis Nabi. Begitu juga beliau Muhammad Isna Wahyudi khususnya dalam permasalahan iddah. Beliau sebagai orang yang berpendidikan dengan melihat kemajuan dan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan serta teknologi mendorong beliau untuk melakukannpembacaan ulang terhadap ayat Al-Qur’an maupun teks hadis agar sesuai dengan konteks masa sekarang. Terutama dalam bidang kedokteran, iddah yang selama ini kita pahami mempunyai tujuan untuk mendeteksi kebersihan rahim, dengan hadirnya alat yang canggih dalam bidang keddokteran mampu mendeteksi rahim dalam jangka waktu yang sebentar serta hasil yang akurat. Sehingga,tujuan iddah yang selama ini kita pahami dianggap sudah tidak relevan pada masa sekarang. Muhammad Isna Wahyudi sebagai seorang hakim, sering dihadapkan dengan tuntutan masyarakat terhadap kesetaraan gender dalam pelaksanaan hukum yang masih bias gender. Hal ini mendorong beliau untuk menggali gagasan baru yang dapat memenuhi tuntutan masyarakat tersebut. Oleh karena itu, beliau memunculkan gagasan baru dalam permasalahan iddah, dimana iddah dapat berlaku baik bagi perempuan maupun laki-laki. Dengan metode analisis tekstual dan kontekstual melalui teori Hans George Gadamer tentang hermeneutika keterpengaruhan, dapat disimpulkan ada dua hal latar belakang munculnya gagasan Muhammad Isna Wahyudi, sebagaimana disebutkan sebelumnya. Kemudian gagasan Muhammad Isna Wahyudi jika dibaca melalui kacamata teori Mubadalah memiliki relevansi yang sejalan, yakni keduanya memiliki konsep yang sama di dalam kesetaraan dan kesederajatan martabat manusia sebagai manusia seutuhnya, khususnya dalam hubungan antara pria dan wanita.